Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Under event-related sterility, how long is a sterile package considered sterile?

1. AFor exactly seven days after it was packed
2. BForever, even if the outer wrapper gets wet
3. CUntil the end of the shift on which it was opened
4. DUntil it is opened, torn, wet or otherwise damaged

Seorang pesakit disyaki menghidap meningitis meningokokus (Neisseria meningitidis). Langkah berjaga-jaga yang manakah digunakan?

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga titisan
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan sahaja
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga udara
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga standard sahaja

Seorang pesakit menghidap campak. Langkah berjaga-jaga berasaskan penularan yang manakah diperlukan?

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan sahaja
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga titisan sahaja
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga standard sahaja
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga udara

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet go of the belt and run to call for help
2. BHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor
3. CGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up
4. DPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?

1. AAn oil-based lip balm
2. BA water-based lip lubricant
3. CA scented petroleum ointment
4. DPetroleum jelly

Dua pesakit dengan nama yang sangat serupa berada di unit yang sama. Apakah langkah keselamatan yang terbaik?

1. AMemanggil setiap pesakit dengan nama pertama sahaja
2. BMemindahkan seorang daripada dua pesakit itu ke hospital lain
3. CMenandakan nama yang serupa dan menyemak dua pengenal pasti setiap kali
4. DMenggunakan nombor bilik untuk membezakan pesakit

A 2-year-old living in a house built many decades ago has anemia, irritability and poor appetite. Which cause should the nurse suspect?

1. ACarbon dioxide from a gas cooker
2. BLead poisoning from old paint dust or chips
3. CA food allergy to cow’s milk proteins
4. DIron overload from eating too much red meat

Shortly after a patient falls, the team holds a brief “post-fall huddle”. What is its main purpose?

1. ATo decide which staff member was to blame for the fall
2. BTo find out quickly why the fall happened and change the care plan to prevent another
3. CTo agree on what the team will tell the patient’s lawyer and the family
4. DTo complete the patient’s discharge paperwork