Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error
2. BA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift
3. CA meeting between the patient and their lawyer
4. DA long monthly meeting about staff holidays

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AA helmet is only needed for adults
2. BWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride
3. CWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic
4. DWear a helmet only for long rides

What is medical asepsis?

1. APractices that reduce the number and spread of microorganisms
2. BSterilizing all equipment before every patient contact
3. CGiving antibiotics to prevent infection after surgery
4. DPractices that remove every microorganism, including spores, from an area

Which household item is a strangulation risk for young children?

1. ASoft cotton socks
2. BA plastic picture book
3. CLooped cords on window blinds
4. DA large wooden building block

A nurse gives part of a dose of an opioid from a vial and must discard the rest. What is correct?

1. AKeep the rest for the patient’s next dose
2. BDiscard it in front of a second licensed (registered) nurse, who witnesses and documents it
3. CReturn the rest to the patient’s medication drawer
4. DDiscard it alone in the sink and document the amount wasted later in the shift

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. ARising blood pressure
2. BIncreasing sedation
3. CDilated pupils
4. DDiarrhea

An audit shows poor hand hygiene compliance on a ward. Which plan is most likely to improve it?

1. AA combined approach with education, hand rub at every bedside, regular audits and feedback
2. BA single poster about hand hygiene placed in the staff room
3. CDisciplining staff who are seen not cleaning their hands, with no other change
4. DRemoving all sinks so staff must use hand rub

Seorang kanak-kanak dengan cacar air dimasukkan ke wad. Ahli kakitangan manakah pilihan terbaik untuk menjaga kanak-kanak itu?

1. AJururawat yang tidak pernah menghidap cacar air atau mendapat vaksin
2. BJururawat dengan imuniti terhadap varisela yang didokumenkan
3. CJururawat yang sedang mengandung dan tidak pasti tentang imunitinya
4. DJururawat pelatih dengan imuniti yang tidak diketahui