Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. APrednisone
2. BDiphenhydramine
3. CFamotidine
4. DEpinephrine (adrenaline)

Di manakah tali sekatan anggota patut diikat?

1. APada meja tepi katil, supaya ia boleh dialihkan
2. BPada pemegang tilam, menggunakan simpulan empat segi yang kukuh
3. CPada rangka katil, dengan simpulan pelepas pantas
4. DPada palang tepi katil, menggunakan simpulan dua lapis yang kukuh

According to the ISMP (US) list of error-prone abbreviations, how should the route “subcutaneous” be written in a medication order?

1. AAs “sub-Q” with a plus sign
2. BAs “SQ”
3. CAs “SC”
4. DAs “subcut” or “subcutaneously”

A patient has fallen, and the nurse completes an incident report. Which statement about this report is correct?

1. AIt is only needed when the patient is injured
2. BIt replaces the need to document the fall in the patient’s record
3. CA copy of it is placed in the patient’s chart so all staff know about the fall
4. DIt is written factually and does not replace documenting the fall in the patient’s record

Amalan peralatan manakah yang betul bagi pesakit yang menjalani langkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan?

1. AMembawa peralatan pesakit ke bilik sebelah
2. BMenggunakan peralatan dari bilik utiliti bersih dan meletakkannya semula tanpa perubahan
3. CMenggunakan stetoskop dan manset tekanan darah khusus untuk pesakit itu
4. DMenggunakan stetoskop yang sama untuk semua pesakit tanpa membersihkannya

A patient with a fentanyl skin patch wants to use a heating pad on the area. What should the nurse teach?

1. AHeat is fine to use, because it helps the patch stick better to the skin
2. BAvoid heat on or near the patch, because it increases how fast the drug is absorbed
3. CHeat only matters if the patch is on the chest
4. DHeat makes the patch last longer, so fewer patches are needed each month

A small-bore feeding tube has just been inserted blindly at the bedside. Which method is the most reliable way to confirm its position before the first feeding?

1. ABy putting the end in water to look for bubbles
2. BBy an x-ray reviewed by a competent clinician
3. CBy listening over the stomach while injecting air
4. DBy checking that the patient can still talk

A patient on a general ward for two days is found to have smear-positive pulmonary TB. What should the nurse do besides moving the patient to an airborne isolation room?

1. ANothing more, because the patient has now been isolated
2. BTell all the exposed patients to start TB drugs at once, before any testing
3. CInform infection prevention so exposed patients and staff can be identified and followed up
4. DClose the ward to all new admissions for a full year