Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Jenis bilik manakah digunakan bagi pesakit dengan imunosupresi teruk, seperti selepas pemindahan sel stem?

1. ABahagian bersama dengan pengudaraan semula jadi yang baik dan tingkap terbuka
2. BBilik bertekanan positif dengan udara yang ditapis
3. CBilik pengasingan bawaan udara bertekanan negatif
4. DMana-mana bilik, asalkan pelawat memakai sarung tangan

Which is one of the body’s first-line, non-specific defenses against infection?

1. AIntact skin
2. BAntibodies made after vaccination
3. CMemory T cells
4. DAntibiotics in the bloodstream

Which precautions are used for an infant in diapers who has rotavirus diarrhea?

1. AContact precautions
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DA protective environment

A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?

1. AWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day
2. BMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
3. CGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet
4. DContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. ASleep sitting up in a chair
2. BAvoid all forms of exercise
3. CNever swim or bathe alone
4. DAvoid drinking water before bed

Salin steril tertumpah pada langsir steril yang terletak di atas meja tidak steril. Apakah maksudnya?

1. AMedan kekal steril, kerana salin itu steril
2. BHanya bahagian yang basah tercemar, jadi item boleh dialihkan ke bahagian yang kering
3. CMedan tercemar, kerana kelembapan boleh membawa organisma menembusi langsir
4. DMedan menjadi steril semula apabila ia kering

A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?

1. AForce the band onto the patient’s wrist
2. BAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead
3. CExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document
4. DStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band

A nurse asks a colleague to “just glance” at an insulin infusion before starting it. What makes a check truly independent?

1. AThe second nurse looks at the bag label from the doorway
2. BThe second nurse signs the record after the infusion has already been started by the first
3. CThe second nurse checks the order, drug, dose and pump settings separately without being told the answer
4. DThe first nurse reads the details aloud and the second agrees