Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is the effect of insulin on serum potassium?

  1. AIt has no effect on potassium in any amount
  2. BIt moves potassium into cells, lowering the serum level
  3. CIt makes the kidneys keep more potassium in the blood
  4. DIt moves potassium out of cells, raising the serum level
2.Mudah

At what time of day is serum cortisol normally highest?

  1. ALate afternoon
  2. BAround midnight
  3. CEarly morning
  4. DAfter the evening meal
3.Mudah

What is a typical reference range for urine specific gravity in an adult?

  1. AAbout 1.040–1.060
  2. BAbout 0.900–0.990
  3. CAbout 1.100–1.300
  4. DAbout 1.005–1.030
4.Sederhana

A patient receives repeated nebulized albuterol (salbutamol) for severe asthma. Which laboratory change should the nurse watch for?

  1. AA rise in serum sodium
  2. BA rise in serum calcium
  3. CA fall in serum potassium
  4. DA fall in blood glucose
5.Sederhana

A patient on peritoneal dialysis notices that the drained fluid is cloudy and has abdominal pain. What should the nurse do?

  1. AAdd more glucose to the next bag to clear the fluid
  2. BRecord it as normal and continue the usual exchanges
  3. CStop dialysis for a week and recheck the fluid later
  4. DSend the fluid for cell count and culture and report it
6.Sederhana

A patient taking empagliflozin (an SGLT2 inhibitor) has glucose in the urine but a normal blood glucose. What is the best interpretation?

  1. AUncontrolled diabetes needing insulin
  2. BA sign of kidney failure
  3. CA urinary tract infection
  4. DAn expected effect of the drug
7.Sukar

Paras litium 1.0 mEq/L diambil 2 jam selepas dos pagi pesakit, dan pemreskripsi merancang untuk menaikkan dos. Apakah yang patut ditunjukkan oleh jururawat?

  1. AParas litium boleh diambil pada bila-bila masa sepanjang hari tanpa menjejaskan keputusan
  2. BParas itu toksik, maka litium patut dihentikan selama-lamanya
  3. CSampel diambil terlalu awal selepas dos, maka ia bukan paras yang sah
  4. DParas terlalu rendah, maka peningkatan besar jelas selamat
8.Sukar

In the first 24 hours after a major burn, which laboratory pattern is most expected?

  1. ALow sodium and low hematocrit
  2. BLow potassium and low hematocrit
  3. CHigh calcium and high albumin
  4. DHigh potassium and high hematocrit

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · It moves potassium into cells, lowering the serum level
  2. 2. C · Early morning
  3. 3. D · About 1.005–1.030
  4. 4. C · A fall in serum potassium
  5. 5. D · Send the fluid for cell count and culture and report it
  6. 6. D · An expected effect of the drug
  7. 7. C · Sampel diambil terlalu awal selepas dos, maka ia bukan paras yang sah
  8. 8. D · High potassium and high hematocrit

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