Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What does the reticulocyte count measure?

  1. APlatelets that are larger than normal in size
  2. BImmature white blood cells released during infection
  3. CYoung red blood cells recently released from the bone marrow
  4. DOld red blood cells that are being removed by the spleen
2.Mudah

Which type of white blood cell is normally the most numerous in an adult's blood?

  1. AEosinophils
  2. BLymphocytes
  3. CMonocytes
  4. DNeutrophils
3.Mudah

On urinalysis, dark amber urine with a high specific gravity most often suggests:

  1. ANormal urine after drinking extra water
  2. BUrine with a large amount of glucose
  3. CConcentrated urine from low fluid intake
  4. DVery dilute urine from high fluid intake
4.Sederhana

A patient starts lisinopril (an ACE inhibitor). Which laboratory values should the nurse expect to be monitored?

  1. ATSH and free T4
  2. BALT and bilirubin
  3. CCalcium and phosphate
  4. DPotassium and creatinine
5.Sederhana

A patient with chronic kidney disease has a magnesium of 3.8 mEq/L (1.9 mmol/L). Which product is the most likely cause?

  1. ALoop diuretics such as furosemide
  2. BProton pump inhibitors taken long term
  3. CMagnesium-containing laxatives or antacids
  4. DExcess alcohol use over many years
6.Sederhana

A patient takes low-dose methotrexate weekly for rheumatoid arthritis. Which laboratory tests are monitored regularly?

  1. ASerum lithium, sodium and urine specific gravity
  2. BSerum amylase, lipase and blood ketones
  3. CComplete blood count, liver tests and kidney function
  4. DTroponin, creatine kinase and myoglobin
7.Sukar

Two weeks after a sore throat, a child develops dark (cola-colored) urine, puffy eyes and high blood pressure. Urinalysis shows red cell casts and protein. Which condition is most likely?

  1. APost-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
  2. BLower urinary tract infection (cystitis)
  3. CKidney stone in the ureter
  4. DPrerenal acute kidney injury
8.Sukar

A patient with long-term heavy alcohol use is admitted with alcohol withdrawal. Which group of electrolyte problems is most common?

  1. ALow chloride, high bicarbonate and high calcium
  2. BLow magnesium, low phosphate and low potassium
  3. CHigh magnesium, high phosphate and high potassium
  4. DHigh sodium, high calcium and high glucose

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Young red blood cells recently released from the bone marrow
  2. 2. D · Neutrophils
  3. 3. C · Concentrated urine from low fluid intake
  4. 4. D · Potassium and creatinine
  5. 5. C · Magnesium-containing laxatives or antacids
  6. 6. C · Complete blood count, liver tests and kidney function
  7. 7. A · Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
  8. 8. B · Low magnesium, low phosphate and low potassium

Penyelesaian langkah demi langkah yang lengkap: berlatih topik ini di examproblems.com.