Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

In iron-deficiency anemia, the transferrin saturation is usually:

  1. ALow
  2. BNormal
  3. CHigh
  4. DVariable
2.Mudah

What does the term "left shift" mean on a white cell differential?

  1. AMore immature neutrophils (bands) than normal
  2. BMore lymphocytes than neutrophils in the blood
  3. CA fall in all the white cell types together
  4. DA rise in the number of eosinophils
3.Mudah

About what proportion of total serum calcium is in the free (ionized) form?

  1. AAbout one tenth
  2. BAbout half
  3. CNearly all
  4. DAlmost none
4.Sederhana

A urine culture report states "mixed growth of three organisms, likely contamination." What is the nurse's best response?

  1. ARecord the result as a confirmed urinary tract infection
  2. BDiscard the report, because a mixed growth is always normal
  3. CInform the provider and arrange a new, correctly collected sample
  4. DStart treatment for all three organisms with three antibiotics
5.Sederhana

A patient taking spironolactone asks about using a salt substitute. What should the nurse explain?

  1. ASalt substitutes are fine as long as the patient drinks more water
  2. BMost salt substitutes contain potassium and can raise the level too high
  3. CSalt substitutes protect against the potassium loss caused by this drug
  4. DSalt substitutes are safe because they contain only sodium chloride
6.Sederhana

A patient with chronic kidney disease receives an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent such as epoetin alfa. Which assessments are most important?

  1. ASerum glucose and ketones
  2. BLiver enzymes and bilirubin
  3. CHemoglobin and blood pressure
  4. DSerum amylase and lipase
7.Sukar

Seorang pesakit hiponatremia kronik (natrium 118 mEq/L) sedang dirawat. Mengapakah natrium mesti dinaikkan secara perlahan?

  1. AIa boleh menyebabkan demielinasi osmotik, kecederaan otak yang serius
  2. BPembetulan perlahan hanya diperlukan untuk mengurangkan kos hospital
  3. CPembetulan pantas menyebabkan natrium jatuh semula dengan lebih rendah
  4. DPembetulan pantas menyebabkan hipokalemia, yang merupakan satu-satunya risiko
8.Sukar

Four patients had a thyroidectomy earlier today. Which result should the nurse act on first?

  1. AHemoglobin 12.1 g/dL (121 g/L) after surgery
  2. BGlucose 145 mg/dL (8.0 mmol/L) after surgery
  3. CCalcium 7.2 mg/dL (1.8 mmol/L) with tingling lips
  4. DSodium 136 mEq/L on IV fluids after surgery

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Low
  2. 2. A · More immature neutrophils (bands) than normal
  3. 3. B · About half
  4. 4. C · Inform the provider and arrange a new, correctly collected sample
  5. 5. B · Most salt substitutes contain potassium and can raise the level too high
  6. 6. C · Hemoglobin and blood pressure
  7. 7. A · Ia boleh menyebabkan demielinasi osmotik, kecederaan otak yang serius
  8. 8. C · Calcium 7.2 mg/dL (1.8 mmol/L) with tingling lips

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