Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.
Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
What does a "culture and sensitivity" test of a sample show?
AWhether the patient is allergic to an antibiotic
BHow many white cells are present in the sample
CWhich organism grows and which antibiotics work on it
DThe amount of antibiotic in the patient's blood
2.Mudah
Apakah julat rujukan dewasa yang lazim bagi kiraan platelet?
AKira-kira 4.5–11 × 10³/µL (4.5–11 × 10⁹/L)
BKira-kira 12–16 × 10³/µL (12–16 × 10⁹/L)
CKira-kira 150–400 × 10³/µL (150–400 × 10⁹/L)
DKira-kira 1000–2000 × 10³/µL (1000–2000 × 10⁹/L)
3.Mudah
Ion manakah ialah anion utama dalam cecair di luar sel?
AKlorida
BKalium
CBikarbonat
DFosfat
4.Sederhana
The heparin infusion rate was changed according to protocol. When is the aPTT usually rechecked?
AAbout 3 days after the change
BAbout 30 minutes after the change
COnly after the infusion is stopped
DAbout 6 hours after the change
5.Sederhana
A nurse has a needlestick injury from a patient with unknown HIV status. Which test is usually done for the nurse as soon as possible?
AA serum lipase test
BA baseline HIV test
CA thyroid panel test
DA sweat chloride test
6.Sederhana
When several samples are drawn at the same venipuncture, which tubes or bottles are filled first?
ACoagulation (citrate) tubes
BBlood culture bottles
CFluoride (glucose) tubes
DEDTA (complete blood count) tubes
7.Sukar
A trauma patient receives many units of blood quickly and then develops muscle twitching and low blood pressure. Which laboratory value is most likely to explain this?
AA high serum sodium
BA low ionized calcium
CA low serum glucose
DA high serum magnesium
8.Sukar
An RN cares for a patient on a 24-hour urine collection. Which task can be delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), such as a nursing or healthcare assistant?
ASaving all urine in the collection container as instructed
BTeaching the patient why the 24-hour collection is needed
CInterpreting the creatinine clearance result when it comes back
DDeciding whether to restart the collection after a missed sample
Kunci jawapan
1. C · Which organism grows and which antibiotics work on it
2. C · Kira-kira 150–400 × 10³/µL (150–400 × 10⁹/L)
3. A · Klorida
4. D · About 6 hours after the change
5. B · A baseline HIV test
6. B · Blood culture bottles
7. B · A low ionized calcium
8. A · Saving all urine in the collection container as instructed
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