Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which drug commonly causes a low serum potassium?

  1. ASpironolactone
  2. BAmiloride
  3. CFurosemide
  4. DLisinopril
2.Mudah

What does the term "leukopenia" mean?

  1. AA high platelet count
  2. BA low red blood cell count
  3. CA high white blood cell count
  4. DA low white blood cell count
3.Mudah

What is a main role of albumin in the blood?

  1. AIt forms the mesh that holds a blood clot together
  2. BIt fights bacteria by engulfing them in the blood
  3. CIt holds fluid in the vessels by oncotic pressure
  4. DIt carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues
4.Sederhana

A nurse has a needlestick injury from a patient with unknown HIV status. Which test is usually done for the nurse as soon as possible?

  1. AA baseline HIV test
  2. BA thyroid panel test
  3. CA sweat chloride test
  4. DA serum lipase test
5.Sederhana

Kumpulan dapatan manakah yang sesuai dengan hiperkalsemia?

  1. ATetani, kejang otot dan tanda Chvostek yang positif
  2. BSembelit, keletihan, kekeliruan dan batu karang
  3. CDahaga dengan air kencing yang sangat cair sebagai satu-satunya tanda
  4. DGelombang T runcing dan kelemahan otot sahaja
6.Sederhana

A patient with type 1 diabetes has the flu, is eating little and has a glucose of 290 mg/dL (16.1 mmol/L). Which advice is correct?

  1. AWait 3 days before checking the glucose again
  2. BKeep taking insulin and check blood or urine ketones
  3. CStop all insulin until you are eating normally again
  4. DDrink only water and avoid all carbohydrate foods
7.Sukar

A patient taking isoniazid for latent TB reports nausea, loss of appetite and dark urine. The ALT is five times the upper limit of normal. What is the best action?

  1. AReassure the patient that dark urine is a harmless drug effect
  2. BHold the isoniazid and report the findings to the prescriber at once
  3. CDouble the dose to finish the treatment course more quickly
  4. DContinue the isoniazid and give it with food to settle the stomach
8.Sukar

The nurse teaches a patient with iron-deficiency anemia who is starting oral iron. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll keep the tablets out of reach of the children"
  2. B"My stools may look darker while I take the tablets"
  3. C"I'll take my iron tablet with a big glass of milk"
  4. D"I can take it with orange juice to help absorption"

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Furosemide
  2. 2. D · A low white blood cell count
  3. 3. C · It holds fluid in the vessels by oncotic pressure
  4. 4. A · A baseline HIV test
  5. 5. B · Sembelit, keletihan, kekeliruan dan batu karang
  6. 6. B · Keep taking insulin and check blood or urine ketones
  7. 7. B · Hold the isoniazid and report the findings to the prescriber at once
  8. 8. C · "I'll take my iron tablet with a big glass of milk"

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