Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Which blood group's plasma can be given to patients of any ABO group (universal plasma donor)?
AGroup A
BGroup O
CGroup B
DGroup AB
2.Mudah
What is the main effect of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) on the kidneys?
AMore water is reabsorbed, so urine is concentrated
BMore water is excreted, so the urine becomes dilute
CMore potassium is reabsorbed, so the serum potassium rises
DMore glucose is excreted, so the urine contains sugar
3.Mudah
A raised lymphocyte count is most typical of:
AViral infections
BBacterial abscesses
CIron deficiency
DAllergic asthma
4.Sederhana
Mengapakah pesakit dengan kegagalan hati boleh mempunyai INR yang meningkat tanpa mengambil warfarin?
ABilirubin memusnahkan faktor pembekuan secara langsung
BAlbumin ialah faktor pembekuan, dan parasnya menurun
CHati menghasilkan kebanyakan faktor pembekuan, maka pengeluarannya menurun
DBuah pinggang berhenti menyingkirkan faktor pembekuan daripada darah
5.Sederhana
A patient without symptoms has a fasting plasma glucose of 132 mg/dL (7.3 mmol/L) on Monday and 138 mg/dL (7.7 mmol/L) on Thursday. What does this show?
AThe results show reactive hypoglycemia
BThe results are within the normal fasting range
CThe results meet the criteria for diabetes
DThe results show prediabetes only
6.Sederhana
A patient has had severe watery diarrhea for 4 days. Which laboratory pattern would the nurse expect?
ALow glucose and high magnesium
BHigh sodium and high calcium
CHigh potassium and high bicarbonate
DLow potassium and low bicarbonate
7.Sukar
Which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pattern most strongly suggests bacterial meningitis?
ACloudy fluid, low glucose, high protein, many neutrophils
BClear fluid, normal glucose, mildly raised protein, lymphocytes
CClear fluid, high glucose, low protein, many red cells
DClear fluid, normal glucose, normal protein, no white cells
8.Sukar
Corak keputusan manakah yang sesuai dengan SIADH?
ANatrium serum rendah, osmolaliti serum rendah dan air kencing pekat
BNatrium serum rendah, osmolaliti serum tinggi dan air kencing cair
CNatrium normal dengan air kencing sangat cair
DNatrium serum tinggi, osmolaliti serum tinggi dan air kencing sangat cair
Kunci jawapan
1. D · Group AB
2. A · More water is reabsorbed, so urine is concentrated
3. A · Viral infections
4. C · Hati menghasilkan kebanyakan faktor pembekuan, maka pengeluarannya menurun
5. C · The results meet the criteria for diabetes
6. D · Low potassium and low bicarbonate
7. A · Cloudy fluid, low glucose, high protein, many neutrophils
8. A · Natrium serum rendah, osmolaliti serum rendah dan air kencing pekat
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