Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which blood group's plasma can be given to patients of any ABO group (universal plasma donor)?

  1. AGroup A
  2. BGroup O
  3. CGroup B
  4. DGroup AB
2.Mudah

What is the main effect of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) on the kidneys?

  1. AMore water is reabsorbed, so urine is concentrated
  2. BMore water is excreted, so the urine becomes dilute
  3. CMore potassium is reabsorbed, so the serum potassium rises
  4. DMore glucose is excreted, so the urine contains sugar
3.Mudah

A raised lymphocyte count is most typical of:

  1. AViral infections
  2. BBacterial abscesses
  3. CIron deficiency
  4. DAllergic asthma
4.Sederhana

Mengapakah pesakit dengan kegagalan hati boleh mempunyai INR yang meningkat tanpa mengambil warfarin?

  1. ABilirubin memusnahkan faktor pembekuan secara langsung
  2. BAlbumin ialah faktor pembekuan, dan parasnya menurun
  3. CHati menghasilkan kebanyakan faktor pembekuan, maka pengeluarannya menurun
  4. DBuah pinggang berhenti menyingkirkan faktor pembekuan daripada darah
5.Sederhana

A patient without symptoms has a fasting plasma glucose of 132 mg/dL (7.3 mmol/L) on Monday and 138 mg/dL (7.7 mmol/L) on Thursday. What does this show?

  1. AThe results show reactive hypoglycemia
  2. BThe results are within the normal fasting range
  3. CThe results meet the criteria for diabetes
  4. DThe results show prediabetes only
6.Sederhana

A patient has had severe watery diarrhea for 4 days. Which laboratory pattern would the nurse expect?

  1. ALow glucose and high magnesium
  2. BHigh sodium and high calcium
  3. CHigh potassium and high bicarbonate
  4. DLow potassium and low bicarbonate
7.Sukar

Which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pattern most strongly suggests bacterial meningitis?

  1. ACloudy fluid, low glucose, high protein, many neutrophils
  2. BClear fluid, normal glucose, mildly raised protein, lymphocytes
  3. CClear fluid, high glucose, low protein, many red cells
  4. DClear fluid, normal glucose, normal protein, no white cells
8.Sukar

Corak keputusan manakah yang sesuai dengan SIADH?

  1. ANatrium serum rendah, osmolaliti serum rendah dan air kencing pekat
  2. BNatrium serum rendah, osmolaliti serum tinggi dan air kencing cair
  3. CNatrium normal dengan air kencing sangat cair
  4. DNatrium serum tinggi, osmolaliti serum tinggi dan air kencing sangat cair

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Group AB
  2. 2. A · More water is reabsorbed, so urine is concentrated
  3. 3. A · Viral infections
  4. 4. C · Hati menghasilkan kebanyakan faktor pembekuan, maka pengeluarannya menurun
  5. 5. C · The results meet the criteria for diabetes
  6. 6. D · Low potassium and low bicarbonate
  7. 7. A · Cloudy fluid, low glucose, high protein, many neutrophils
  8. 8. A · Natrium serum rendah, osmolaliti serum rendah dan air kencing pekat

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