Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Apakah julat rujukan dewasa yang lazim bagi kalium serum?

  1. A3.5–5.0 mEq/L
  2. B6.0–8.0 mEq/L
  3. C1.3–2.1 mEq/L
  4. D135–145 mEq/L
2.Mudah

A raised lymphocyte count is most typical of:

  1. AIron deficiency
  2. BAllergic asthma
  3. CViral infections
  4. DBacterial abscesses
3.Mudah

On urinalysis, dark amber urine with a high specific gravity most often suggests:

  1. ANormal urine after drinking extra water
  2. BUrine with a large amount of glucose
  3. CVery dilute urine from high fluid intake
  4. DConcentrated urine from low fluid intake
4.Sederhana

A patient taking furosemide has a potassium of 3.3 mEq/L and is told to eat more potassium-rich foods. Which snack is the best choice?

  1. APlain crackers
  2. BRice cakes
  3. CWhite bread
  4. DDried apricots
5.Sederhana

A healthy patient has a mildly raised CK after running a marathon yesterday, without dark urine or symptoms. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AThe patient has developed acute pancreatitis
  2. BThe patient has developed acute hepatitis
  3. CAn acute myocardial infarction has occurred
  4. DStrenuous exercise raised CK from skeletal muscle
6.Sederhana

A nurse has a needlestick injury from a patient with unknown HIV status. Which test is usually done for the nurse as soon as possible?

  1. AA baseline HIV test
  2. BA thyroid panel test
  3. CA serum lipase test
  4. DA sweat chloride test
7.Sukar

Pada petang selepas pembedahan, hemoglobin seorang pesakit telah jatuh daripada 12.5 g/dL kepada 8.1 g/dL (125 kepada 81 g/L), dan kadar denyutan jantung ialah 118/min. Apakah masalah yang paling mungkin?

  1. AKeadaan yang semakin pulih
  2. BDehidrasi
  3. CPendarahan
  4. DPencairan normal selepas pembedahan yang tidak memerlukan tindakan
8.Sukar

A patient with SIADH is on fluid restriction. Which task can the RN delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), such as a nursing or healthcare assistant?

  1. AAssessing the patient for new confusion
  2. BTeaching the reasons for fluid restriction
  3. CDeciding when to recheck the sodium level
  4. DMeasuring and recording intake and output

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · 3.5–5.0 mEq/L
  2. 2. C · Viral infections
  3. 3. D · Concentrated urine from low fluid intake
  4. 4. D · Dried apricots
  5. 5. D · Strenuous exercise raised CK from skeletal muscle
  6. 6. A · A baseline HIV test
  7. 7. C · Pendarahan
  8. 8. D · Measuring and recording intake and output

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