Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

For many non-pregnant adults with diabetes, which HbA1c target is commonly recommended?

  1. AAbove 9% (75 mmol/mol)
  2. BBelow 4% (20 mmol/mol)
  3. CBelow 7% (53 mmol/mol)
  4. DBelow 10% (86 mmol/mol)
2.Mudah

In iron-deficiency anemia, the transferrin saturation is usually:

  1. ALow
  2. BHigh
  3. CVariable
  4. DNormal
3.Mudah

Which form of bilirubin rises mainly when red cells are broken down faster than normal?

  1. AConjugated (direct)
  2. BUnconjugated (indirect)
  3. CUrine bilirubin
  4. DStool bilirubin
4.Sederhana

A nurse has a needlestick injury from a patient with unknown HIV status. Which test is usually done for the nurse as soon as possible?

  1. AA thyroid panel test
  2. BA sweat chloride test
  3. CA serum lipase test
  4. DA baseline HIV test
5.Sederhana

Why must a blue-top (citrate) coagulation tube be filled to the correct level?

  1. AThe blood-to-anticoagulant ratio must be right for accurate clotting times
  2. BAn overfull tube is needed to measure the potassium level
  3. CUnderfilled tubes always give a falsely low hemoglobin and hematocrit
  4. DThe laboratory charges extra when a tube is not filled correctly
6.Sederhana

A young adult with new diabetes has a very low C-peptide level. What does this suggest?

  1. AThe patient is injecting too much insulin and needs a lower dose
  2. BThe patient has high insulin resistance, as in type 2 diabetes
  3. CThe pancreas is making very little insulin, as in type 1 diabetes
  4. DThe kidneys are excreting all of the patient's insulin in urine
7.Sukar

Palung vankomisin seorang pesakit ialah 28 mcg/mL; sasaran yang ditetapkan pemreskripsi ialah 15–20 mcg/mL. Dos seterusnya perlu diberi sekarang. Apakah tindakan terbaik?

  1. ABeri dos berganda untuk menamatkan kursus dengan lebih cepat
  2. BBeri dos seperti dijadualkan dan semak semula paras palung dalam seminggu
  3. CBeri dos dalam tempoh yang lebih singkat untuk mengurangkan pendedahan
  4. DTahan dos, maklumkan pemreskripsi dan periksa fungsi buah pinggang
8.Sukar

A patient with schizophrenia drinks very large amounts of water each day. Sodium is 121 mEq/L, and the urine is very dilute (urine osmolality 70 mOsm/kg). Which explanation fits best?

  1. AHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
  2. BSyndrome of inappropriate ADH
  3. CCentral diabetes insipidus
  4. DPrimary (psychogenic) polydipsia

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Below 7% (53 mmol/mol)
  2. 2. A · Low
  3. 3. B · Unconjugated (indirect)
  4. 4. D · A baseline HIV test
  5. 5. A · The blood-to-anticoagulant ratio must be right for accurate clotting times
  6. 6. C · The pancreas is making very little insulin, as in type 1 diabetes
  7. 7. D · Tahan dos, maklumkan pemreskripsi dan periksa fungsi buah pinggang
  8. 8. D · Primary (psychogenic) polydipsia

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