Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which blood group is the universal donor for red blood cells in an emergency?

  1. AGroup B, Rh positive
  2. BGroup A, Rh negative
  3. CGroup AB, Rh positive
  4. DGroup O, Rh negative
2.Mudah

Which sample is commonly used to screen a patient for MRSA carriage on admission?

  1. AA swab from the front of the nose
  2. BA sample of stool sent for culture
  3. CA blood culture from one arm
  4. DA clean-catch midstream urine sample
3.Mudah

Ujian darah manakah yang biasanya menjadi ujian pertama untuk menyaring fungsi tiroid?

  1. AKortisol serum
  2. BKalsium serum
  3. CHemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
  4. DHormon perangsang tiroid (TSH)
4.Sederhana

A 55-year-old has a positive fecal immunochemical test (FIT) during routine screening. What is the usual next step?

  1. ANo action if there are no symptoms
  2. BStart an iron supplement only
  3. CReferral for colonoscopy
  4. DRepeat the test in 10 years
5.Sederhana

Rawatan manakah yang menurunkan kalium serum dengan memindahkannya ke dalam sel?

  1. AInsulin biasa IV yang diberikan bersama glukosa
  2. BInfusi natrium klorida 0.45% IV
  3. CSuplemen kalium klorida oral
  4. DKalsium glukonat IV yang diberikan selama 10 minit
6.Sederhana

A patient on a heparin infusion has blood in the urine and an aPTT far above the target. The nurse stops the infusion and informs the provider. Which antidote should the nurse anticipate?

  1. AVitamin K (phytonadione)
  2. BCalcium gluconate
  3. CNaloxone
  4. DProtamine sulfate
7.Sukar

A patient's total calcium is 7.6 mg/dL and the albumin is 2.0 g/dL. Using the common correction (add 0.8 mg/dL for each 1 g/dL that albumin is below 4.0), what is the corrected calcium?

  1. A7.6 mg/dL, below the normal range
  2. B11.6 mg/dL, above the normal range
  3. C6.0 mg/dL, well below the normal range
  4. D9.2 mg/dL, within the normal range
8.Sukar

A patient with long-term heavy alcohol use is admitted with alcohol withdrawal. Which group of electrolyte problems is most common?

  1. AHigh magnesium, high phosphate and high potassium
  2. BLow magnesium, low phosphate and low potassium
  3. CLow chloride, high bicarbonate and high calcium
  4. DHigh sodium, high calcium and high glucose

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Group O, Rh negative
  2. 2. A · A swab from the front of the nose
  3. 3. D · Hormon perangsang tiroid (TSH)
  4. 4. C · Referral for colonoscopy
  5. 5. A · Insulin biasa IV yang diberikan bersama glukosa
  6. 6. D · Protamine sulfate
  7. 7. D · 9.2 mg/dL, within the normal range
  8. 8. B · Low magnesium, low phosphate and low potassium

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