Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What does normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) look like?

  1. ACloudy and yellow
  2. BClear and colorless
  3. CPink and bloody
  4. DThick and green
2.Mudah

Apakah julat rujukan dewasa yang lazim bagi magnesium serum?

  1. AKira-kira 0.3–0.7 mEq/L (0.15–0.35 mmol/L)
  2. BKira-kira 3.5–5.0 mEq/L (1.75–2.5 mmol/L)
  3. CKira-kira 1.3–2.1 mEq/L (0.65–1.05 mmol/L)
  4. DKira-kira 6.0–8.0 mEq/L (3.0–4.0 mmol/L)
3.Mudah

Using American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria, which HbA1c range is classed as prediabetes?

  1. A8.0–9.0% (64–75 mmol/mol)
  2. B6.5–7.5% (48–58 mmol/mol)
  3. C4.0–5.6% (20–38 mmol/mol)
  4. D5.7–6.4% (39–47 mmol/mol)
4.Sederhana

A patient with diabetes also takes propranolol. Why is regular glucose monitoring especially important?

  1. AThe drug causes very high glucose in all patients
  2. BThe drug can mask warning signs of hypoglycemia
  3. CThe drug blocks the insulin injection site
  4. DThe drug stops the meter from reading correctly
5.Sederhana

A patient starts high-dose prednisone. Which laboratory change should the nurse expect?

  1. AA rise in serum potassium
  2. BA rise in blood glucose
  3. CA fall in serum sodium
  4. DA fall in the white cell count
6.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit yang perlu menerima digoksin mempunyai kalium 3.1 mEq/L. Mengapakah keputusan ini penting?

  1. AKalium dan digoksin tidak berinteraksi
  2. BKalium rendah meningkatkan risiko ketoksikan digoksin
  3. CKalium rendah melindungi jantung daripada kesan sampingan digoksin
  4. DKalium rendah menjadikan digoksin tidak berkesan, maka dos patut digandakan
7.Sukar

Two days after bowel surgery, a patient with nasogastric suction has a distended abdomen, absent bowel sounds and muscle weakness. The potassium is 2.8 mEq/L. Which interpretation is best?

  1. AThe potassium is normal for the second day after surgery
  2. BThe low potassium is due to the patient drinking too much water
  3. CHypokalemia from gastric losses is contributing to paralytic ileus
  4. DHyperkalemia from tissue damage is causing the bowel to stop
8.Sukar

Which set of results best shows that diabetic ketoacidosis is resolving?

  1. AA rising potassium with a falling bicarbonate
  2. BA falling glucose with a still widening anion gap
  3. CA closing anion gap with a rising bicarbonate and pH
  4. DA falling glucose with a falling serum bicarbonate

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Clear and colorless
  2. 2. C · Kira-kira 1.3–2.1 mEq/L (0.65–1.05 mmol/L)
  3. 3. D · 5.7–6.4% (39–47 mmol/mol)
  4. 4. B · The drug can mask warning signs of hypoglycemia
  5. 5. B · A rise in blood glucose
  6. 6. B · Kalium rendah meningkatkan risiko ketoksikan digoksin
  7. 7. C · Hypokalemia from gastric losses is contributing to paralytic ileus
  8. 8. C · A closing anion gap with a rising bicarbonate and pH

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