Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is the main role of platelets?

  1. ATo form a plug at the site of vessel injury
  2. BTo break down old red cells in the spleen
  3. CTo carry oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood
  4. DTo produce antibodies against bacteria and viruses
2.Mudah

Which sample is commonly used to screen a patient for MRSA carriage on admission?

  1. AA swab from the front of the nose
  2. BA clean-catch midstream urine sample
  3. CA blood culture from one arm
  4. DA sample of stool sent for culture
3.Mudah

What is the usual diagnostic cut-off for diabetes on a fasting plasma glucose test, when confirmed on a second test?

  1. A126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) or higher
  2. B110 mg/dL (6.1 mmol/L) or higher
  3. C200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher
  4. D100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) or higher
4.Sederhana

A patient starts lisinopril (an ACE inhibitor). Which laboratory values should the nurse expect to be monitored?

  1. ACalcium and phosphate
  2. BALT and bilirubin
  3. CTSH and free T4
  4. DPotassium and creatinine
5.Sederhana

Bagaimanakah kalsium glukonat IV membantu pesakit dengan hiperkalemia teruk?

  1. AIa mengikat kalium dalam usus supaya dikeluarkan dalam najis
  2. BIa memindahkan kalium daripada darah ke dalam sel
  3. CIa menstabilkan membran sel jantung tanpa menurunkan kalium
  4. DIa meningkatkan perkumuhan kalium oleh buah pinggang
6.Sederhana

Bilakah kultur darah patut diambil untuk pesakit yang disyaki sepsis?

  1. ASelepas tiga dos antibiotik yang pertama
  2. BPada bila-bila masa, kerana antibiotik tidak menjejaskan keputusan
  3. CSebelum dos antibiotik pertama, tanpa melewatkannya dengan banyak
  4. DHanya jika demam berlangsung lebih daripada tiga hari
7.Sukar

A patient with acute kidney injury after severe dehydration has a rising creatinine. Which urine findings support a prerenal cause rather than acute tubular necrosis (ATN)?

  1. AWhite cell casts with positive nitrites on the dipstick
  2. BHigh urine sodium and dilute urine with muddy brown granular casts
  3. CLow urine sodium and concentrated urine with a high specific gravity
  4. DRed cell casts with heavy protein loss in the urine
8.Sukar

A woman who is 34 weeks pregnant has high blood pressure, right upper abdominal pain, a platelet count of 70 × 10³/µL, raised ALT and AST, and a raised LDH. Which condition fits best?

  1. AAcute cholecystitis
  2. BGestational diabetes
  3. CPhysiologic anemia of pregnancy
  4. DHELLP syndrome

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · To form a plug at the site of vessel injury
  2. 2. A · A swab from the front of the nose
  3. 3. A · 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) or higher
  4. 4. D · Potassium and creatinine
  5. 5. C · Ia menstabilkan membran sel jantung tanpa menurunkan kalium
  6. 6. C · Sebelum dos antibiotik pertama, tanpa melewatkannya dengan banyak
  7. 7. C · Low urine sodium and concentrated urine with a high specific gravity
  8. 8. D · HELLP syndrome

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