Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan materniti & obstetrik dengan jawapan

Twins that develop from one fertilised ovum that splits are called:

1. AConjoined twins only
2. BFraternal twins
3. CMonozygotic twins
4. DDizygotic twins

Which component is part of the APGAR score?

1. AMuscle tone
2. BBody temperature
3. CBlood glucose
4. DBirth weight

What is lochia alba?

1. ABright red discharge in the first days
2. BGreen, foul-smelling discharge
3. CPink to brown discharge from about day 4 to day 10
4. DWhite-yellow discharge in the later weeks

Which placental hormone causes insulin resistance in the second half of pregnancy?

1. AHuman placental lactogen (hPL)
2. BHuman chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
3. COxytocin
4. DRelaxin

Which feature best distinguishes true labour from false labour?

1. AContractions that stop when the woman walks around
2. BDiscomfort that eases with a warm bath and rest
3. CProgressive dilation and effacement of the cervix
4. DContractions that are felt only in the lower abdomen

Mengapakah kortikosteroid seperti betametason diberikan kepada wanita yang bersalin pramatang?

1. AUntuk menghentikan pengecutan
2. BUntuk mempercepat kematangan paru-paru janin
3. CUntuk mencegah jangkitan membran
4. DUntuk menurunkan tekanan darah ibu

A preterm baby born at 28 weeks is at risk of intraventricular haemorrhage. Which nursing measure reduces this risk?

1. AKeeping the head of the cot lower than the feet
2. BMinimal handling with the head in midline
3. CRapid fluid boluses to support blood pressure
4. DFrequent handling and stimulation to keep the baby alert

A newborn's bilirubin is rising quickly at 30 hours despite phototherapy, and the baby is lethargic with an arched back and high-pitched cry. What does this suggest?

1. ANormal newborn reflexes
2. BA normal reaction to phototherapy
3. CMild breast milk jaundice
4. DAcute bilirubin encephalopathy