Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan materniti & obstetrik dengan jawapan

Which haemoglobin level is commonly used to define anaemia in the first trimester of pregnancy?

1. ABelow 110 g/L (11 g/dL)
2. BBelow 140 g/L (14 g/dL)
3. CBelow 80 g/L (8 g/dL)
4. DBelow 130 g/L (13 g/dL)

Which fetal structure carries oxygen-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus?

1. AThe umbilical arteries
2. BThe pulmonary artery
3. CThe ductus arteriosus
4. DThe umbilical vein

Ciri manakah yang tipikal bagi pengecutan Braxton Hicks?

1. AIa menyebabkan serviks terbuka
2. BIa menjadi semakin kuat dan semakin kerap
3. CIa bermula hanya selepas membran pecah
4. DIa tidak teratur dan tidak mengubah serviks

Which factors help start the newborn's first breath?

1. AChemical, thermal, mechanical and sensory cues
2. BOnly the baby's first cry from hunger
3. COnly the cutting of the umbilical cord
4. DOnly the pressure from the obstetrician's hand

A woman at 18 weeks asks about safe exercise. Which advice is correct?

1. AExercise should be stopped completely during pregnancy
2. BContact sports and scuba diving are safe if she did them before
3. CExercise lying flat on her back is best after 20 weeks
4. DModerate exercise like walking or swimming is encouraged

Which finding in a term newborn's first hours is normal?

1. AA respiratory rate of 80 at rest with retractions
2. BPauses in breathing of 30 seconds with bradycardia
3. CCentral cyanosis of the lips and tongue
4. DShort breathing pauses with no colour change

Selepas membran pecah, jururawat melihat tali pusat terjulur keluar dari faraj. Apakah tindakan pertama?

1. AMeminta wanita itu meneran pada pengecutan seterusnya
2. BMinta bantuan dan angkat bahagian pembentang daripada tali pusat dengan tangan bersarung
3. CMenutup tali pusat dengan tuala kering, kekalkan dia berbaring rata dan tunggu doktor
4. DMenolak tali pusat kembali ke dalam faraj dengan perlahan

Satu jam selepas kelahiran pervaginam, fundus tegas pada paras pusat, tetapi terdapat titisan darah merah terang yang berterusan. Apakah punca yang paling mungkin?

1. AAtoni uterus dengan darah bertakung dalam uterus
2. BKoyakan serviks, faraj atau perineum
3. CLokia rubra yang normal
4. DPundi kencing yang penuh