Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan materniti & obstetrik dengan jawapan

Apakah cara terbaik untuk melegakan kembung payudara pada ibu yang menyusu?

1. ABerhenti menyusu selama 2 hari supaya payudara berehat
2. BMinum cecair yang lebih sedikit
3. CMenyusu hanya daripada satu payudara
4. DMenyusu dengan kerap dan mengosongkan payudara dengan baik

Gestational hypertension is defined as new hypertension after 20 weeks:

1. AThat occurs only during labour
2. BWith proteinuria and a seizure
3. CWithout proteinuria or organ damage
4. DThat was already present before pregnancy

Which stool pattern is typical of a breastfed baby after the first week?

1. ABlack, tarry and sticky stools
2. BGreen, watery stools with mucus
3. CYellow, soft and seedy stools
4. DHard, pale and formed stools

Why is mild anaemia common in the second trimester even in healthy women?

1. AIron is lost in the urine because kidney filtration rises
2. BThe bone marrow stops producing red cells during pregnancy
3. CThe fetus breaks down maternal red blood cells
4. DPlasma volume rises more than red cell mass

A woman receiving an oxytocin infusion for many hours has a headache, confusion and very little urine. Which complication is suspected?

1. AMagnesium toxicity
2. BWater intoxication
3. CHypoglycaemia
4. DSpinal headache

Which measure helps prevent venous thromboembolism after a caesarean?

1. ABed rest for several days
2. BKeeping the knees bent on pillows
3. CRestricting fluids
4. DEarly mobilisation

A woman has been breastfeeding for 3 weeks. Her baby has gained little weight, feeds briefly and falls asleep at the breast. What is the most appropriate first action?

1. AAdvise her to stop breastfeeding and use formula only
2. BObserve a full feed to assess latch and milk transfer
3. CTell her to feed only every 6 hours to build hunger
4. DReassure her that slow weight gain is normal

A newborn's left foot is turned inward and downward and cannot be moved to a normal position. What should the nurse tell the parents?

1. ASurgery is needed within the first day
2. BIt is normal positioning in the uterus and needs no follow-up
3. CIt is caused by a lack of vitamin D
4. DIt suggests clubfoot, treated early with casting