Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan materniti & obstetrik dengan jawapan

What is the purpose of an episiotomy?

1. ATo speed up cervical dilation
2. BTo remove the placenta
3. CTo prevent all perineal pain after birth
4. DTo widen the vaginal outlet with a cut

Which hormone is detected by a standard pregnancy test?

1. ALuteinising hormone (LH)
2. BHuman placental lactogen (hPL)
3. CHuman chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
4. DFollicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Mengambil asid folik sebelum konsepsi dan pada awal kehamilan terutamanya mengurangkan risiko:

1. ADiabetes gestasi
2. BKecacatan tiub neural
3. CPra-eklampsia
4. DPendarahan selepas bersalin

The fetus is in the left occiput anterior position. Where is the fetal heart usually heard best?

1. AAbove the umbilicus on the mother's right side
2. BAbove the umbilicus on the mother's left side
3. CDirectly over the fundus
4. DBelow the umbilicus on the mother's left side

Why is indomethacin generally not used as a tocolytic after about 32 weeks?

1. AIt causes severe maternal hypertension
2. BIt triggers maternal hypoglycaemia
3. CIt stimulates stronger contractions late in pregnancy
4. DIt can close the fetal ductus arteriosus too early

Which position of the fetal head presents the smallest diameter to the pelvis?

1. AA neutral position with no flexion
2. BPartial extension, with the brow presenting
3. CFull extension, with the face presenting
4. DFull flexion, with the chin on the chest

A breastfeeding mother has a hard, tender lump in one breast without fever. She feels well. What is the most likely cause and the best advice?

1. AA breast abscess; stop breastfeeding completely
2. BA blocked duct; keep feeding and vary positions
3. CMastitis; stop feeding from that breast
4. DBreast cancer; stop breastfeeding at once

A woman with a placenta praevia at 35 weeks is waiting for a planned caesarean. Which activity should she avoid?

1. ALying on her side
2. BGentle walking
3. CEating a normal diet
4. DSexual intercourse