Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

During cardiac arrest, how is adrenaline (epinephrine) usually given?

  1. ABy subcutaneous injection into the abdomen
  2. BBy inhalation through a nebuliser mask
  3. CIntravenously or by the intraosseous route
  4. DBy mouth, crushed and given with water
2.Mudah

Ujian darah manakah yang paling spesifik untuk kerosakan otot jantung?

  1. ALaktat dehidrogenase
  2. BTroponin jantung
  3. CProtein C-reaktif
  4. DKreatina kinase (jumlah)
3.Mudah

Where does gas exchange between air and blood take place in the lungs?

  1. AIn the alveoli
  2. BIn the main bronchi
  3. CIn the pleural space
  4. DIn the trachea
4.Sederhana

Which ECG change is classically linked with hyperkalaemia?

  1. ATall, peaked T waves
  2. BDelta waves before the QRS
  3. CA sawtooth baseline
  4. DProminent U waves
5.Sederhana

Which emergency equipment should be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

  1. AOnly a spare oxygen mask, since the tube rarely causes problems
  2. BA urinary catheter set, a blood glucose meter and a thermometer
  3. CA nasogastric tube and a feeding pump
  4. DSpare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
6.Sederhana

Gabungan golongan ubat manakah yang meningkatkan kemandirian dalam kegagalan jantung dengan pecahan ejeksi berkurang?

  1. ANSAID, aspirin, statin dan diuretik tiazid
  2. BPerencat ACE atau ARNI, penyekat beta, MRA dan perencat SGLT2
  3. CDiuretik gelung, digoksin, nitrat dan penyekat saluran kalsium
  4. DDiuretik gelung sahaja pada dos tertinggi yang dapat ditoleransi
7.Sukar

A 74-year-old with atrial fibrillation, hypertension and diabetes asks why she needs an anticoagulant when she feels well. Which reply is best?

  1. AIt is given to lower her blood pressure
  2. BHer risk of stroke is high, and an anticoagulant lowers it
  3. CThe anticoagulant will stop the irregular heartbeat for good
  4. DIt is needed only while she has palpitations
8.Sukar

A heavy smoker is having surgery tomorrow and asks whether stopping smoking now is pointless. Which reply is most accurate?

  1. ASmoking before surgery protects the lungs from the anaesthetic gases
  2. BStopping even today lowers carbon monoxide levels before surgery
  3. CIt is pointless unless they stopped smoking at least a year ago
  4. DStopping now will make the operation more dangerous

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Intravenously or by the intraosseous route
  2. 2. B · Troponin jantung
  3. 3. A · In the alveoli
  4. 4. A · Tall, peaked T waves
  5. 5. D · Spare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
  6. 6. B · Perencat ACE atau ARNI, penyekat beta, MRA dan perencat SGLT2
  7. 7. B · Her risk of stroke is high, and an anticoagulant lowers it
  8. 8. B · Stopping even today lowers carbon monoxide levels before surgery

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