Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Amlodipine belongs to which drug class?

  1. ACalcium channel blockers
  2. BAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
  3. CLoop diuretics
  4. DCardioselective beta-blockers
2.Mudah

What does the term "hypoxaemia" mean?

  1. AA fast breathing rate with normal oxygen
  2. BA low level of haemoglobin in the blood
  3. CA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
  4. DA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood
3.Mudah

On spirometry, what does a reduced FEV1/FVC ratio indicate?

  1. AObstruction to airflow
  2. BNormal lung function
  3. CLow haemoglobin
  4. DWeak heart muscle
4.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit yang baru mengalami strok dan sukar menelan mengalami demam dan krepitasi di lobus bawah kanan. Apakah punca yang paling mungkin?

  1. AEmbolisme pulmonari
  2. BPneumonia aspirasi
  3. CAsma akut
  4. DKegagalan ventrikel kiri
5.Sederhana

Which emergency equipment should be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

  1. AOnly a spare oxygen mask, since the tube rarely causes problems
  2. BA urinary catheter set, a blood glucose meter and a thermometer
  3. CA nasogastric tube and a feeding pump
  4. DSpare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
6.Sederhana

Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?

  1. AA previous haemorrhagic stroke
  2. BTreated high blood pressure
  3. CMild asthma controlled with inhalers
  4. DA previous appendicectomy many years ago
7.Sukar

A 25-year-old non-smoker has wheeze and cough that come and go, worse at night and after exercise. Spirometry improves markedly after a bronchodilator. Which diagnosis is most likely?

  1. AAsthma
  2. BIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
  3. CHeart failure
  4. DCOPD
8.Sukar

A patient with asthma needs their reliever every three hours and their peak flow is falling well below their personal best. What does their action plan most likely advise?

  1. AFollow the worsening-asthma steps and get a same-day review
  2. BStop the preventer inhaler for a few days to rest the lungs
  3. CDo extra exercise to open the airways
  4. DWait two weeks to see whether it improves without any change

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Calcium channel blockers
  2. 2. C · A low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
  3. 3. A · Obstruction to airflow
  4. 4. B · Pneumonia aspirasi
  5. 5. D · Spare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
  6. 6. A · A previous haemorrhagic stroke
  7. 7. A · Asthma
  8. 8. A · Follow the worsening-asthma steps and get a same-day review

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