Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Amlodipine belongs to which drug class?
ACalcium channel blockers
BAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
CLoop diuretics
DCardioselective beta-blockers
2.Mudah
What does the term "hypoxaemia" mean?
AA fast breathing rate with normal oxygen
BA low level of haemoglobin in the blood
CA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
DA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood
3.Mudah
On spirometry, what does a reduced FEV1/FVC ratio indicate?
AObstruction to airflow
BNormal lung function
CLow haemoglobin
DWeak heart muscle
4.Sederhana
Seorang pesakit yang baru mengalami strok dan sukar menelan mengalami demam dan krepitasi di lobus bawah kanan. Apakah punca yang paling mungkin?
AEmbolisme pulmonari
BPneumonia aspirasi
CAsma akut
DKegagalan ventrikel kiri
5.Sederhana
Which emergency equipment should be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?
AOnly a spare oxygen mask, since the tube rarely causes problems
BA urinary catheter set, a blood glucose meter and a thermometer
CA nasogastric tube and a feeding pump
DSpare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
6.Sederhana
Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?
AA previous haemorrhagic stroke
BTreated high blood pressure
CMild asthma controlled with inhalers
DA previous appendicectomy many years ago
7.Sukar
A 25-year-old non-smoker has wheeze and cough that come and go, worse at night and after exercise. Spirometry improves markedly after a bronchodilator. Which diagnosis is most likely?
AAsthma
BIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
CHeart failure
DCOPD
8.Sukar
A patient with asthma needs their reliever every three hours and their peak flow is falling well below their personal best. What does their action plan most likely advise?
AFollow the worsening-asthma steps and get a same-day review
BStop the preventer inhaler for a few days to rest the lungs
CDo extra exercise to open the airways
DWait two weeks to see whether it improves without any change
Kunci jawapan
1. A · Calcium channel blockers
2. C · A low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
3. A · Obstruction to airflow
4. B · Pneumonia aspirasi
5. D · Spare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
6. A · A previous haemorrhagic stroke
7. A · Asthma
8. A · Follow the worsening-asthma steps and get a same-day review
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