Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which sign often appears earliest in hypovolaemic shock in an adult?

  1. AA slow, bounding pulse
  2. BA rising heart rate
  3. CA systolic pressure below 70 mmHg
  4. DFixed, dilated pupils
2.Mudah

What is the normal resting respiratory rate for an adult?

  1. A12–20 breaths per minute
  2. B30–40 breaths per minute
  3. C24–30 breaths per minute
  4. D6–10 breaths per minute
3.Mudah

Apakah julat sasaran INR yang lazim bagi pesakit yang mengambil warfarin untuk fibrilasi atrium?

  1. A4.0–5.0
  2. B1.0–1.5
  3. C0.5–1.0
  4. D2.0–3.0
4.Sederhana

A patient has chest pain at rest in the early morning with brief ST elevation that resolves. Coronary arteries are later found to be clear. Which condition is most likely?

  1. AStable exertional angina from a fixed plaque
  2. BVasospastic (Prinzmetal) angina
  3. CAortic stenosis
  4. DAcute pericarditis
5.Sederhana

Which investigation is most often used to confirm a pulmonary embolism?

  1. APeak flow measurement
  2. BAbdominal ultrasound
  3. CSputum culture
  4. DCT pulmonary angiography
6.Sederhana

Gabungan golongan ubat manakah yang meningkatkan kemandirian dalam kegagalan jantung dengan pecahan ejeksi berkurang?

  1. APerencat ACE atau ARNI, penyekat beta, MRA dan perencat SGLT2
  2. BDiuretik gelung sahaja pada dos tertinggi yang dapat ditoleransi
  3. CNSAID, aspirin, statin dan diuretik tiazid
  4. DDiuretik gelung, digoksin, nitrat dan penyekat saluran kalsium
7.Sukar

A patient with rheumatoid arthritis is due to start an anti-TNF biologic drug. Which screening is essential beforehand?

  1. AScreening for latent tuberculosis
  2. BA sweat chloride test
  3. CAn exercise ECG test on a treadmill
  4. DA peak flow diary for a month
8.Sukar

A 74-year-old with atrial fibrillation, hypertension and diabetes asks why she needs an anticoagulant when she feels well. Which reply is best?

  1. AIt is given to lower her blood pressure
  2. BThe anticoagulant will stop the irregular heartbeat for good
  3. CHer risk of stroke is high, and an anticoagulant lowers it
  4. DIt is needed only while she has palpitations

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · A rising heart rate
  2. 2. A · 12–20 breaths per minute
  3. 3. D · 2.0–3.0
  4. 4. B · Vasospastic (Prinzmetal) angina
  5. 5. D · CT pulmonary angiography
  6. 6. A · Perencat ACE atau ARNI, penyekat beta, MRA dan perencat SGLT2
  7. 7. A · Screening for latent tuberculosis
  8. 8. C · Her risk of stroke is high, and an anticoagulant lowers it

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