Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

How does CPAP help in obstructive sleep apnoea?

  1. AIt slows the breathing rate during sleep
  2. BConstant positive pressure holds the upper airway open
  3. CIt removes carbon dioxide through a filter
  4. DIt delivers a drug that relaxes the airway muscles overnight
2.Mudah

What is the normal duration of the QRS complex on an adult ECG?

  1. AMore than 0.50 seconds
  2. BLess than 0.12 seconds
  3. CExactly 1 second
  4. DBetween 0.20 and 0.40 seconds
3.Mudah

Where does gas exchange between air and blood take place in the lungs?

  1. AIn the pleural space
  2. BIn the main bronchi
  3. CIn the trachea
  4. DIn the alveoli
4.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit penyakit arteri periferi mengalami sakit kaki pada waktu malam. Posisi manakah yang boleh melegakannya?

  1. AMeletakkan botol air panas terus pada kaki
  2. BMenjuntaikan kaki ke bawah di tepi katil
  3. CMembalut kaki dengan bebat mampatan
  4. DMenaikkan kaki di atas bantal melebihi paras jantung
5.Sederhana

Why is pyridoxine (vitamin B6) often given with isoniazid?

  1. ATo prevent peripheral neuropathy
  2. BTo prevent orange discolouration of urine
  3. CTo prevent loss of colour vision
  4. DTo prevent gout attacks
6.Sederhana

A patient arrives with suspected cardiac chest pain. How soon should a 12-lead ECG be recorded?

  1. AWithin about 10 minutes of arrival
  2. BOnly after the troponin result is available
  3. CWithin 2 hours of arrival
  4. DThe following morning
7.Sukar

A patient has been on continuous NIV via a full-face mask for two days. Which nursing measure helps prevent the most common complication?

  1. AUse the same mask size for every patient
  2. BRemove the mask for an hour each time the alarm sounds
  3. CTighten the straps as far as they will go to stop any leak
  4. DCheck mask fit and protect the bridge of the nose
8.Sukar

Tiga minggu selepas infarksi miokardium, seorang pesakit mengalami demam, sakit dada pleuritik yang berkurang apabila bersandar ke hadapan dan geseran perikardium. Keadaan manakah yang paling mungkin?

  1. ADiseksi aorta akut
  2. BSindrom pasca-MI (Dressler)
  3. CSTEMI baharu pada arteri lain
  4. DKegagalan ventrikel kiri akut

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Constant positive pressure holds the upper airway open
  2. 2. B · Less than 0.12 seconds
  3. 3. D · In the alveoli
  4. 4. B · Menjuntaikan kaki ke bawah di tepi katil
  5. 5. A · To prevent peripheral neuropathy
  6. 6. A · Within about 10 minutes of arrival
  7. 7. D · Check mask fit and protect the bridge of the nose
  8. 8. B · Sindrom pasca-MI (Dressler)

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