Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Aritmia manakah yang paling meningkatkan risiko strok iskemia?

  1. ABradikardia sinus pada atlet
  2. BAritmia sinus
  3. CTakikardia sinus semasa bersenam
  4. DFibrilasi atrium
2.Mudah

During manual blood pressure measurement, what does the first clear tapping sound (Korotkoff phase 1) mark?

  1. AThe diastolic pressure
  2. BThe systolic pressure
  3. CThe pulse pressure
  4. DThe mean arterial pressure
3.Mudah

What is Cheyne–Stokes breathing?

  1. ACycles of deeper then shallower breaths followed by a pause
  2. BA harsh, high-pitched sound on breathing in through the throat
  3. CConstant deep, fast breathing that never changes in depth
  4. DBreathing only through pursed lips
4.Sederhana

A patient has a heart rate of 36/min with hypotension and dizziness. Which drug is usually the first choice?

  1. AOral bisoprolol
  2. BIntravenous amiodarone
  3. CIntravenous atropine
  4. DIntravenous adenosine
5.Sederhana

Why is pyridoxine (vitamin B6) often given with isoniazid?

  1. ATo prevent orange discolouration of urine
  2. BTo prevent loss of colour vision
  3. CTo prevent peripheral neuropathy
  4. DTo prevent gout attacks
6.Sederhana

A woman with hypertension who takes lisinopril says she is planning a pregnancy. What should the nurse advise?

  1. AContinue lisinopril, as it is the safest blood pressure drug in pregnancy
  2. BDouble the dose to protect the baby from high blood pressure
  3. CStop all blood pressure treatment straight away without telling anyone
  4. DDiscuss switching medicine with the prescriber before trying to conceive
7.Sukar

Seorang pesakit yang mengambil warfarin untuk fibrilasi atrium mempunyai INR 8.5 tetapi tiada pendarahan. Apakah pengurusan yang paling mungkin?

  1. AMemberikan konsentrat kompleks protrombin dan pemindahan darah
  2. BMeneruskan dos biasa dan menyemak semula INR dalam sebulan
  3. CMenahan warfarin, memaklumkan pempreskripsi dan menyemak semula INR tidak lama lagi
  4. DMemberikan protamin sulfat IV serta-merta untuk menterbalikkannya
8.Sukar

Twelve hours after a coronary stent, a patient has sudden severe chest pain again with new ST elevation in the same leads. What is the most likely cause?

  1. APericarditis from the catheter
  2. BAcute stent thrombosis
  3. CIndigestion from the hospital meal
  4. DNormal pain from the procedure site

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Fibrilasi atrium
  2. 2. B · The systolic pressure
  3. 3. A · Cycles of deeper then shallower breaths followed by a pause
  4. 4. C · Intravenous atropine
  5. 5. C · To prevent peripheral neuropathy
  6. 6. D · Discuss switching medicine with the prescriber before trying to conceive
  7. 7. C · Menahan warfarin, memaklumkan pempreskripsi dan menyemak semula INR tidak lama lagi
  8. 8. B · Acute stent thrombosis

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