Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which vaccine is used to protect against tuberculosis?

  1. AHPV
  2. BBCG
  3. CDTaP
  4. DMMR
2.Mudah

What is the pleura?

  1. AThe tiny air sacs at the ends of the airways where gas exchange happens
  2. BA double membrane lining the lungs and the inner chest wall
  3. CThe cartilage rings of the trachea
  4. DThe dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen
3.Mudah

Drug names ending in "-olol", such as bisoprolol and atenolol, belong to which class?

  1. AACE inhibitors
  2. BBeta-blockers
  3. CLoop diuretics
  4. DCalcium channel blockers
4.Sederhana

A patient's capillary refill time at the fingertip is 4 seconds. What does this suggest?

  1. AAn unusually strong cardiac output
  2. BReduced peripheral perfusion
  3. CNormal peripheral perfusion
  4. DA high haemoglobin level
5.Sederhana

A patient has a prosthetic heart valve. Which teaching best reduces the risk of infective endocarditis?

  1. AAvoid all physical exercise for the rest of their life
  2. BKeep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
  3. CAvoid eating dairy products and raw vegetables
  4. DTake a daily antibiotic tablet indefinitely
6.Sederhana

Which ECG finding is typical of atrial flutter?

  1. AP waves with no relationship to the QRS complexes
  2. BRegular sawtooth flutter waves between QRS complexes
  3. CWide, bizarre QRS complexes at 180/min
  4. DA chaotic baseline with no clear P waves and irregular QRS
7.Sukar

On the first day after abdominal surgery, a patient has a temperature of 37.8 °C, SpO₂ 93% on air and reduced breath sounds at both bases. They have stayed in bed because of pain. What is the most likely cause and response?

  1. ANormal recovery; no action is needed
  2. BWound infection: open the wound fully and swab it for culture
  3. CPulmonary oedema: restrict all oral fluids and give a diuretic
  4. DAtelectasis: give analgesia, deep breathing and mobilisation
8.Sukar

A patient receiving weeks of IV antibiotics through a PICC line in the left arm develops swelling and aching of that arm and neck veins that look fuller on the left. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AA local skin allergy to the dressing
  2. BAn expected effect of the antibiotic
  3. CA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
  4. DLymphoedema from lying in bed

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · BCG
  2. 2. B · A double membrane lining the lungs and the inner chest wall
  3. 3. B · Beta-blockers
  4. 4. B · Reduced peripheral perfusion
  5. 5. B · Keep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
  6. 6. B · Regular sawtooth flutter waves between QRS complexes
  7. 7. D · Atelectasis: give analgesia, deep breathing and mobilisation
  8. 8. C · A catheter-related deep vein thrombosis

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