Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

In which situation can a pulse oximeter show a falsely normal reading?

  1. AA warm hand at rest
  2. BCarbon monoxide poisoning
  3. CBreathing room air
  4. DA regular pulse of 80/min
2.Mudah

When is pneumonia classed as hospital-acquired?

  1. AOnly when it is caused by a virus
  2. BWhen it starts within the first hour after admission
  3. CWhen it starts 48 hours or more after admission
  4. DWhen the patient had symptoms before admission
3.Mudah

In hospital, how is oxygen therapy treated?

  1. AAs a comfort measure that needs no prescription or monitoring
  2. BAs a treatment that patients adjust themselves
  3. CAs a medicine that needs a prescription with a target range
  4. DAs a treatment kept only for patients who are near the end of life
4.Sederhana

A patient with heart failure is comfortable at rest but becomes breathless walking across a room. Which NYHA class fits best?

  1. AClass I
  2. BClass II
  3. CClass III
  4. DClass IV
5.Sederhana

Bagaimanakah enoksaparin subkutan daripada picagari pra-isi patut diberikan?

  1. AKe tapak abdomen yang sama setiap hari, kemudian diurut
  2. BKe dalam otot deltoid, selepas mengeluarkan gelembung udara terlebih dahulu
  3. CKe dalam abdomen, dengan gelembung udara dibiarkan, tanpa menggosok
  4. DSebagai bolus intravena pantas melalui kanula
6.Sederhana

Which ECG finding is typical of atrial flutter?

  1. ARegular sawtooth flutter waves between QRS complexes
  2. BWide, bizarre QRS complexes at 180/min
  3. CA chaotic baseline with no clear P waves and irregular QRS
  4. DP waves with no relationship to the QRS complexes
7.Sukar

A patient with severe sepsis becomes increasingly breathless over 24 hours. SpO₂ stays low despite high-flow oxygen, and the chest X-ray shows bilateral infiltrates. The heart function is normal. Which condition is most likely?

  1. AAcute respiratory distress syndrome
  2. BAcute left ventricular failure after an MI
  3. CSpontaneous pneumothorax
  4. DAn acute asthma attack
8.Sukar

Pada hari ke-6 infusi heparin, kiraan platelet telah turun lebih separuh dan pesakit mengalami lengan bengkak yang baharu. Apakah yang patut dijangka oleh jururawat?

  1. ABertukar kepada LMWH kerana ia ubat yang berbeza
  2. BMeneruskan heparin dan memberikan pemindahan platelet
  3. CMenghentikan semua heparin dan memulakan antikoagulan bukan heparin
  4. DMenghentikan semua antikoagulasi selama dua minggu

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Carbon monoxide poisoning
  2. 2. C · When it starts 48 hours or more after admission
  3. 3. C · As a medicine that needs a prescription with a target range
  4. 4. C · Class III
  5. 5. C · Ke dalam abdomen, dengan gelembung udara dibiarkan, tanpa menggosok
  6. 6. A · Regular sawtooth flutter waves between QRS complexes
  7. 7. A · Acute respiratory distress syndrome
  8. 8. C · Menghentikan semua heparin dan memulakan antikoagulan bukan heparin

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