Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Apakah yang diukur oleh meter aliran puncak (peak flow meter)?

  1. AJumlah isi padu udara yang boleh dimuatkan oleh paru-paru
  2. BBerapa kali seseorang bernafas seminit
  3. CKadar udara terpantas yang boleh dihembus oleh seseorang
  4. DKetepuan oksigen dalam darah
2.Mudah

Di manakah unit saliran dada patut diletakkan?

  1. ATegak dan sama aras dengan bahu pesakit
  2. BTergantung di atas katil supaya ia mengalir dengan sedutan
  3. CDi sisinya di bawah katil untuk menjimatkan ruang
  4. DTegak dan di bawah paras dada
3.Mudah

On spirometry, what is the forced vital capacity (FVC)?

  1. AThe volume of air blown out in the first second of the test only
  2. BThe volume of one normal resting breath
  3. CThe total volume blown out forcefully after a full breath in
  4. DThe volume of air that is left in the lungs after breathing out
4.Sederhana

Ujian makmal manakah yang digunakan untuk melaraskan infusi heparin tidak berfraksi?

  1. AAras D-dimer
  2. BAras fibrinogen serum
  3. CINR (nisbah ternormal antarabangsa)
  4. DaPTT (atau aras anti-Xa)
5.Sederhana

After an above-knee amputation, which measure helps prevent a hip flexion contracture?

  1. ASitting in a chair for most of the day with the hips bent
  2. BLying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump
  3. CKeeping the hip bent to reduce stump swelling
  4. DKeeping a pillow under the stump at all times, day and night
6.Sederhana

Why is a shock for cardioversion synchronised with the QRS complex?

  1. ATo avoid delivering the shock during the T wave
  2. BTo keep the pads from burning the skin
  3. CTo make the shock less painful for the patient
  4. DTo allow the use of a lower battery charge
7.Sukar

A heavy smoker is having surgery tomorrow and asks whether stopping smoking now is pointless. Which reply is most accurate?

  1. ASmoking before surgery protects the lungs from the anaesthetic gases
  2. BStopping now will make the operation more dangerous
  3. CStopping even today lowers carbon monoxide levels before surgery
  4. DIt is pointless unless they stopped smoking at least a year ago
8.Sukar

An adult inhales a peanut while laughing and now has a persistent cough and wheeze on one side. Where is the peanut most likely to have lodged?

  1. AThe left main bronchus
  2. BThe nasal cavity
  3. CThe oesophagus
  4. DThe right main bronchus

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Kadar udara terpantas yang boleh dihembus oleh seseorang
  2. 2. D · Tegak dan di bawah paras dada
  3. 3. C · The total volume blown out forcefully after a full breath in
  4. 4. D · aPTT (atau aras anti-Xa)
  5. 5. B · Lying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump
  6. 6. A · To avoid delivering the shock during the T wave
  7. 7. C · Stopping even today lowers carbon monoxide levels before surgery
  8. 8. D · The right main bronchus

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