Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is an inherited cause of which lung disease?

  1. APneumothorax
  2. BAsthma
  3. CLung cancer
  4. DEmphysema
2.Mudah

What does the term "afterload" describe?

  1. AThe time the heart takes to relax after each beat
  2. BThe volume of blood returning to the right atrium each minute
  3. CThe resistance the ventricle must overcome to eject blood
  4. DThe stretch of the ventricle before it contracts
3.Mudah

What is the normal resting respiratory rate for an adult?

  1. A30–40 breaths per minute
  2. B6–10 breaths per minute
  3. C24–30 breaths per minute
  4. D12–20 breaths per minute
4.Sederhana

Monitor menunjukkan fibrilasi ventrikel. Pesakit tidak bertindak balas dan tidak bernafas dengan normal. Apakah rawatan utama?

  1. AAtropin IV dan pacu luaran
  2. BCPR dan defibrilasi secepat mungkin
  3. CKardioversi bersegerak di bawah sedasi dalam
  4. DAdenosin IV pantas diikuti dengan bilasan
5.Sederhana

How should a patient breathe in when using a pressurised metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

  1. ANormally, while breathing out through the mouthpiece
  2. BSlowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold the breath
  3. CIn short gasps through the nose while pressing the canister
  4. DAs hard and fast as possible, then press the canister afterwards
6.Sederhana

A patient with bronchiectasis of the right lower lobe is taught postural drainage. How should they be positioned?

  1. AWith the affected lobe uppermost so gravity drains it
  2. BWith the affected lobe lowest so it fills with mucus
  3. CSitting fully upright at all times
  4. DFlat on the back with the arms raised
7.Sukar

A patient with squamous cell lung cancer becomes confused, thirsty and constipated, with abdominal pain. Which electrolyte disturbance is most likely?

  1. AHypomagnesaemia
  2. BHyponatraemia
  3. CHypokalaemia
  4. DHypercalcaemia
8.Sukar

Four hours after cardiac surgery, the mediastinal drain, which had been draining steadily, suddenly stops. BP falls to 84/60 mmHg, the heart rate rises and the CVP climbs. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AA tension pneumothorax on the left side
  2. BCardiac tamponade from a clotted drain
  3. CFluid overload from intravenous fluids
  4. DNormal recovery, as the bleeding has stopped

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Emphysema
  2. 2. C · The resistance the ventricle must overcome to eject blood
  3. 3. D · 12–20 breaths per minute
  4. 4. B · CPR dan defibrilasi secepat mungkin
  5. 5. B · Slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold the breath
  6. 6. A · With the affected lobe uppermost so gravity drains it
  7. 7. D · Hypercalcaemia
  8. 8. B · Cardiac tamponade from a clotted drain

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