Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which vaccine is used to protect against tuberculosis?

  1. ADTaP
  2. BHPV
  3. CBCG
  4. DMMR
2.Mudah

What is a pneumothorax?

  1. AInflammation of the lung tissue caused by infection
  2. BFluid in the alveoli caused by heart failure
  3. CPus collecting in the pleural space
  4. DAir in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse
3.Mudah

Which procedure relieves cardiac tamponade?

  1. ABronchoscopy
  2. BPericardiocentesis
  3. CThoracentesis (pleural tap)
  4. DCardioversion
4.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit asma menggunakan inhaler pelegaannya lebih daripada tiga kali seminggu. Apakah yang ditunjukkan oleh ini?

  1. AInhaler pelega tidak lagi berfungsi dan patut dihentikan
  2. BAsma terkawal dengan baik dengan pelan semasa
  3. CInhaler pencegah tidak lagi diperlukan
  4. DKawalan asma lemah dan rawatan perlu disemak semula
5.Sederhana

How can a patient reduce wound pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

  1. AHold the breath for as long as possible
  2. BHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
  3. CAvoid coughing completely until all the stitches are removed
  4. DLie flat on the back with the legs straight
6.Sederhana

How do clopidogrel and ticagrelor work?

  1. AThey directly inhibit thrombin in the plasma
  2. BThey dissolve fibrin in existing clots
  3. CThey inhibit the vitamin K-dependent clotting factors in the liver
  4. DThey block the platelet ADP (P2Y12) receptor
7.Sukar

A patient taking warfarin for AF falls and hits their head. An hour later they are drowsy and have vomited. What is the priority?

  1. AGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and a light meal
  2. BEncourage sleep and check observations at the next routine time
  3. CWithhold tonight's warfarin and review tomorrow
  4. DUrgent escalation for CT of the head and anticoagulant reversal
8.Sukar

A patient on spironolactone and an ACE inhibitor has a potassium of 6.8 mmol/L (6.8 mEq/L) with peaked T waves. What is usually given first to protect the heart?

  1. AAn IV furosemide bolus as the only treatment
  2. BOral potassium supplements
  3. CIntravenous calcium gluconate or chloride
  4. DA dose of digoxin

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · BCG
  2. 2. D · Air in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse
  3. 3. B · Pericardiocentesis
  4. 4. D · Kawalan asma lemah dan rawatan perlu disemak semula
  5. 5. B · Hold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
  6. 6. D · They block the platelet ADP (P2Y12) receptor
  7. 7. D · Urgent escalation for CT of the head and anticoagulant reversal
  8. 8. C · Intravenous calcium gluconate or chloride

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