Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What does a positive tuberculin skin test or interferon-gamma release assay show?

  1. AThat the patient has never met TB
  2. BComplete, lifelong immunity to TB after a previous vaccine
  3. CInfection with TB at some time, not necessarily active disease
  4. DActive, infectious TB of the lungs that needs isolation now
2.Mudah

What does "myocardial infarction" mean?

  1. ATemporary chest pain with no muscle damage
  2. BDeath of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
  3. CInflammation of the membrane that surrounds the heart
  4. DInfection of the heart valves
3.Mudah

What is a pneumothorax?

  1. APus collecting in the pleural space
  2. BInflammation of the lung tissue caused by infection
  3. CFluid in the alveoli caused by heart failure
  4. DAir in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse
4.Sederhana

Why must anti-embolism stockings be measured and fitted correctly?

  1. APoorly fitting stockings can cause pressure damage
  2. BLoose stockings make the patient's legs too warm at night
  3. CTight stockings work better, so the smallest size is always best
  4. DCorrect fit is needed only to improve the appearance
5.Sederhana

A patient with heart failure takes furosemide once a day. When is the best time to take it?

  1. AWhenever the ankles look swollen, on those days only
  2. BIn the morning, to avoid needing the toilet at night
  3. CAt bedtime, so the effect lasts through the night
  4. DJust before the evening meal, with a large drink
6.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit yang mengambil warfarin mula makan salad bayam dan kale dalam jumlah besar setiap hari. Apakah kebimbangan utama?

  1. ASayur-sayuran hijau merosakkan hati semasa mengambil warfarin
  2. BVitamin K tambahan mungkin merendahkan INR
  3. CTiada interaksi antara makanan dengan warfarin
  4. DVitamin K tambahan mungkin meningkatkan INR
7.Sukar

Seorang pesakit asma mempunyai aliran puncak 40% daripada yang terbaik, kadar pernafasan 28/min dan tidak dapat menghabiskan ayat. SpO₂ ialah 94%. Bagaimanakah serangan ini patut dikelaskan?

  1. AAsma yang nyaris membawa maut
  2. BAsma teruk akut
  3. CEksaserbasi asma sederhana
  4. DAsma yang mengancam nyawa
8.Sukar

A patient with severe sepsis becomes increasingly breathless over 24 hours. SpO₂ stays low despite high-flow oxygen, and the chest X-ray shows bilateral infiltrates. The heart function is normal. Which condition is most likely?

  1. ASpontaneous pneumothorax
  2. BAcute left ventricular failure after an MI
  3. CAcute respiratory distress syndrome
  4. DAn acute asthma attack

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Infection with TB at some time, not necessarily active disease
  2. 2. B · Death of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
  3. 3. D · Air in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse
  4. 4. A · Poorly fitting stockings can cause pressure damage
  5. 5. B · In the morning, to avoid needing the toilet at night
  6. 6. B · Vitamin K tambahan mungkin merendahkan INR
  7. 7. B · Asma teruk akut
  8. 8. C · Acute respiratory distress syndrome

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