Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
In a tension pneumothorax, which way does the trachea usually shift?
ATowards the affected side
BIt never moves in a pneumothorax
CUpwards towards the chin
DAway from the affected side
2.Mudah
What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?
A5 compressions to 1 breath
B30 compressions to 2 breaths
C50 compressions to 5 breaths
D15 compressions to 2 breaths
3.Mudah
What does the term "dyspnoea" mean?
ABreathing that is deeper than normal
BA breathing rate above 20 breaths per minute at rest
CThe feeling of difficult or uncomfortable breathing
DA complete stop in breathing lasting over 10 seconds
4.Sederhana
Virchow's triad describes three factors that promote venous thrombosis. Which patient factor represents venous stasis?
AImmobility after major surgery
BTaking an oestrogen-containing pill
CAn inherited clotting disorder
DDamage to a vein during hip surgery
5.Sederhana
A patient who had a leg amputation says they feel burning pain in the missing foot. What is the best response?
AExplain that burning pain in the missing foot shows wound infection
BTell the patient the pain must be imaginary as the foot has gone
CAdvise that it will be ignored until it stops
DExplain that phantom limb pain is real and arrange treatment
6.Sederhana
Apakah itu pecahan ejeksi?
AIsi padu darah yang dipam keluar pada setiap degupan jantung
BIsi padu darah yang dipam keluar oleh jantung setiap minit
CPeratusan darah ventrikel yang dikeluarkan pada setiap degupan
DTekanan dalam ventrikel kiri pada akhir pengisian diastolik
7.Sukar
A patient being treated for infective endocarditis of the mitral valve suddenly develops slurred speech and weakness of the right arm. What is the most likely cause?
ALow blood glucose from a reduced appetite
BAn embolus from a valve vegetation causing a stroke
CA migraine aura triggered by the fever
DA side effect of the IV antibiotic on the nerves
8.Sukar
Which method best confirms that an endotracheal tube is in the trachea?
AMisting inside the tube
BThe chest rising on one side only
CA sustained waveform on capnography
DThe patient's skin colour improving
Kunci jawapan
1. D · Away from the affected side
2. B · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C · The feeling of difficult or uncomfortable breathing
4. A · Immobility after major surgery
5. D · Explain that phantom limb pain is real and arrange treatment
6. C · Peratusan darah ventrikel yang dikeluarkan pada setiap degupan
7. B · An embolus from a valve vegetation causing a stroke
8. C · A sustained waveform on capnography
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