Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Rust-coloured sputum is classically linked with which infection?

  1. APneumococcal pneumonia
  2. BA viral common cold
  3. COral thrush
  4. DAllergic rhinitis
2.Mudah

Bilakah sampel kahak untuk kultur sebaik-baiknya dikumpulkan dalam pneumonia yang disyaki?

  1. AHanya jika tiada pemulihan selepas seminggu
  2. BSelepas tiga hari rawatan antibiotik
  3. CSebelum dos antibiotik pertama, tanpa melewatkannya
  4. DPada bila-bila masa, kerana antibiotik tidak menjejaskan kultur
3.Mudah

During cardiac arrest, how is adrenaline (epinephrine) usually given?

  1. AIntravenously or by the intraosseous route
  2. BBy subcutaneous injection into the abdomen
  3. CBy mouth, crushed and given with water
  4. DBy inhalation through a nebuliser mask
4.Sederhana

What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?

  1. ATo widen the airways within minutes
  2. BTo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
  3. CTo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  4. DTo kill bacteria in the airways
5.Sederhana

A patient with stable angina is afraid nicotine patches will harm their heart. Which reply is most accurate?

  1. APeople with angina must stop smoking without any help
  2. BNicotine replacement is much safer than smoking and is recommended
  3. CNicotine patches are much more harmful to the heart than cigarettes
  4. DNicotine replacement only works if smoking continues
6.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit mengalami sakit dada tengah dan STEMI pada ECG. Apakah yang biasanya diperlukan?

  1. APenyekat beta oral dan discaj jika kesakitan reda
  2. BKemasukan ke wad dan ECG ulangan pada pagi esok
  3. CReperfusi kecemasan, sebaik-baiknya melalui PCI primer
  4. DKeputusan troponin sebelum sebarang keputusan rawatan dibuat
7.Sukar

The monitor of a patient with a permanent pacemaker shows pacing spikes, but none of them is followed by a QRS complex. What does this mean?

  1. ANormal pacemaker function
  2. BFailure to sense
  3. CAtrial fibrillation
  4. DFailure to capture
8.Sukar

A patient on a morphine PCA after surgery is very drowsy, with a respiratory rate of 7/min and pinpoint pupils. SpO₂ is 89%. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AGive a sedative to keep the patient comfortable
  2. BLeave the patient to sleep and recheck the observations in an hour
  3. CStop the PCA, support breathing, give oxygen and get naloxone
  4. DEncourage the patient to keep pressing the PCA button for comfort

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Pneumococcal pneumonia
  2. 2. C · Sebelum dos antibiotik pertama, tanpa melewatkannya
  3. 3. A · Intravenously or by the intraosseous route
  4. 4. C · To make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  5. 5. B · Nicotine replacement is much safer than smoking and is recommended
  6. 6. C · Reperfusi kecemasan, sebaik-baiknya melalui PCI primer
  7. 7. D · Failure to capture
  8. 8. C · Stop the PCA, support breathing, give oxygen and get naloxone

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