Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which finding on abdominal examination suggests an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

  1. AA tender lump in the right iliac fossa
  2. BLoud, high-pitched bowel sounds
  3. CA dull area that shifts when the patient turns
  4. DA pulsating mass around the umbilicus
2.Mudah

Which side effect is typical of ACE inhibitors such as ramipril or lisinopril?

  1. AA persistent dry cough
  2. BA productive cough with green sputum
  3. CA fast, irregular heart rate
  4. DSwelling of both ankles
3.Mudah

What does stridor usually indicate?

  1. ANarrowing of the small airways
  2. BInflammation of the pleura
  3. CFluid in the alveoli
  4. DNarrowing of the upper airway
4.Sederhana

A patient's ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) is 0.6. What does this suggest?

  1. ANormal leg circulation
  2. BA deep vein thrombosis
  3. CStiff, calcified arteries that read falsely high
  4. DSignificant peripheral arterial disease
5.Sederhana

After a bronchoscopy with throat anaesthesia, when can the patient eat and drink?

  1. AOnly after a chest X-ray has been reported
  2. BAfter a full 24 hours without food
  3. CImmediately after the scope is removed
  4. DWhen the gag and cough reflexes have returned
6.Sederhana

Why is active tuberculosis treated with several drugs for at least six months?

  1. ABecause each drug works on a different organ only
  2. BBecause the bacteria are resistant to all drugs at first
  3. CTo reduce the number of side effects compared with one drug
  4. DTo kill slow-growing bacteria and prevent drug resistance
7.Sukar

A patient with a valid, documented do-not-attempt-CPR decision (DNACPR in the UK, DNR or DNAR in the US) is found in cardiac arrest. What should the nurse do?

  1. AStart CPR but use only chest compressions
  2. BCall the arrest team and let them decide whether to resuscitate
  3. CStart full CPR because the patient's family is not present
  4. DNot start CPR, call for support, and provide dignity and comfort
8.Sukar

Semasa serangan asma teruk, PaCO₂ pesakit meningkat daripada rendah kepada normal sementara pesakit kelihatan keletihan. Apakah maksudnya?

  1. ASerangan sedang reda dan rawatan boleh dikurangkan
  2. BPesakit semakin letih dan kegagalan pernafasan mungkin menyusul
  3. CSampel itu mungkin vena dan boleh diabaikan
  4. DPesakit bernafas laju kerana kebimbangan

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · A pulsating mass around the umbilicus
  2. 2. A · A persistent dry cough
  3. 3. D · Narrowing of the upper airway
  4. 4. D · Significant peripheral arterial disease
  5. 5. D · When the gag and cough reflexes have returned
  6. 6. D · To kill slow-growing bacteria and prevent drug resistance
  7. 7. D · Not start CPR, call for support, and provide dignity and comfort
  8. 8. B · Pesakit semakin letih dan kegagalan pernafasan mungkin menyusul

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