Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Pertolongan cemas manakah yang disyorkan untuk lecuran haba?

1. AAis diletakkan terus pada lecuran selama 20 minit
2. BMentega atau minyak disapu pada lecuran
3. CMemecahkan lepuh serta-merta
4. DAir paip sejuk mengalir selama kira-kira 20 minit

What is the Braden scale (or a similar tool such as Waterlow) used for?

1. AMeasuring a patient's level of consciousness
2. BGrading the depth of a burn wound before dressing it
3. CScoring the severity of nausea
4. DAssessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers

Where is biliary colic typically felt?

1. AIn the groin, after standing for a long time
2. BIn the left lower abdomen, after passing stool
3. CIn the lower back, after lifting something heavy
4. DIn the right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal

A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?

1. AThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal
2. BThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure
3. CThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
4. DThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

1. AIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely
2. BIt means the radiotherapy has failed
3. CIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive
4. DIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks

Selama berapa lamakah langkah berjaga-jaga khas sering diambil dengan cecair badan selepas banyak ubat kemoterapi?

1. AHanya semasa infusi
2. BLazimnya kira-kira 48 jam
3. CIa tidak pernah diperlukan
4. DSelama setahun penuh

A 76-year-old with a past peptic ulcer needs long-term anti-inflammatory treatment for arthritis. Which plan best reduces GI bleeding risk?

1. ACombine two different NSAIDs at lower doses
2. BConsider an alternative; if an NSAID is needed, add a PPI
3. CTake the NSAID with a glass of milk instead of food
4. DUse the highest NSAID dose to shorten the course

Two days after surgery, a patient on regular ibuprofen has a low urine output and a rising creatinine, and intake has been poor. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the next dose with extra food
2. BIncrease the dose to treat the pain better and encourage fluids
3. CWithhold the next dose and report to the prescriber
4. DChange to a higher-strength NSAID tablet