Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Di manakah kesakitan pankreatitis akut lazimnya dirasai?

1. ADi epigastrium, selalunya menjalar ke belakang
2. BDi abdomen kanan bawah, berhampiran pinggul
3. CDi hujung bahu kiri, bertambah teruk semasa pernafasan dalam
4. DDi bahagian bawah belakang, berkurang apabila berbaring mendatar

Mengapakah pesakit diminta berpuasa sebelum anestesia am?

1. AUntuk mengekalkan aras glukosa darah lebih tinggi daripada biasa
2. BUntuk mengurangkan pendarahan semasa pembedahan
3. CUntuk memudahkan usus dilihat pada imbasan
4. DUntuk mengurangkan risiko aspirasi kandungan perut

Apakah punca paling lazim sekatan usus kecil pada orang dewasa di negara berpendapatan tinggi?

1. ALekatan akibat pembedahan terdahulu
2. BBatu hempedu yang tersangkut pada leher pundi hempedu
3. CKanser kolorektal
4. DObjek asing yang tertelan

When is cold therapy most useful for pain?

1. ASoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
2. BDirectly on skin with poor circulation
3. CFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
4. DOver numb areas where sensation is lost

Pembalut manakah yang pada amnya sesuai untuk luka kering yang berslaf yang memerlukan kelembapan?

1. AAlginat
2. BSpan (foam)
3. CHidrogel
4. DKasa kering

Which is a recognised side effect of ondansetron?

1. ASevere hypoglycaemia
2. BHair loss
3. CHearing loss
4. DConstipation

On day 3 after admission, a patient with alcohol dependence becomes confused, with hallucinations, sweating, tremor, fever and tachycardia. What is the most likely cause?

1. AHepatitis A caught on the ward
2. BDelirium tremens from alcohol withdrawal
3. CNormal anxiety about being in hospital
4. DAn allergic reaction to hospital food

A patient has a category (stage) 2 pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. ASit the patient upright in a chair for most of the day
2. BOffload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it
3. CLeave it uncovered and dry it with a hair dryer
4. DMassage around the wound every hour to stimulate blood flow to the skin