Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Which three principles reduce staff radiation exposure when caring for a patient with a sealed radiation source?

1. ATime, distance and shielding
2. BHeat, light and humidity
3. CSpeed, noise and lighting
4. DGloves, gown and mask

How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?

1. AAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted
2. BFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body
3. CFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line
4. DFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum

Apakah itu pemulihan dipertingkat selepas pembedahan (ERAS)?

1. ALaluan penjagaan yang membantu pesakit pulih lebih cepat selepas pembedahan
2. BTeknik pembedahan yang mengelakkan keperluan untuk sebarang anestesia
3. CPeraturan bahawa pesakit mesti kekal di katil selama tiga hari
4. DKaedah memberikan semua ubat melalui vena

Seorang pesakit sirosis mengambil laktulosa untuk ensefalopati hepatik. Apakah matlamat biasa?

1. ATiada pergerakan usus selama beberapa hari
2. BSatu najis keras setiap minggu
3. CSepuluh atau lebih najis berair sehari
4. DDua hingga tiga najis lembut sehari

A day after a spinal anaesthetic, a patient has a headache that is worse when sitting up and better when lying flat. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA side effect of the antibiotic
2. BMigraine caused by hospital lighting
3. CRaised blood pressure from pain
4. DPost-dural puncture headache

Which treatment often relieves pain from a bone metastasis?

1. APalliative radiotherapy to the area
2. BA diet low in calcium and vitamin D
3. CComplete bed rest for a month
4. DIron supplements by mouth for several months

A patient asks whether to take their usual bisoprolol on the morning of surgery. What is the usual guidance?

1. AStop it one week before any operation
2. BTake a double dose to protect the heart
3. CTake it only after the operation is finished
4. DUsually continue it with a sip of water, unless told otherwise

A patient with long-standing chronic pancreatitis now has weight loss, thirst and passing large volumes of urine. What should the nurse check first?

1. APeak expiratory flow
2. BSerum amylase level
3. CCapillary blood glucose
4. DAbdominal girth