Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Why is a temporary loop ileostomy often formed after a low bowel resection?
ATo let the patient eat without chewing
BTo remove the whole colon permanently in a single operation
CTo divert stool while the join further down heals
DTo drain urine from the kidneys
2.Mudah
Apakah itu neutropenia?
AKiraan platelet yang rendah
BKiraan sel darah merah yang rendah
CKiraan sel darah putih yang tinggi
DKiraan neutrofil yang rendah
3.Mudah
What is a skin graft donor site?
AA scar that has fully matured
BA blood vessel used to give fluids
CA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
DThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
4.Sederhana
In the UK National Early Warning Score (NEWS2), what does an aggregate score of 5 or more usually trigger?
AAn urgent review by a clinician skilled in acute illness
BRoutine observations once every 12 hours, with no other change in care
CNo change unless the patient complains
DDischarge planning for the next day
5.Sederhana
Apakah tujuan selang kunci pada pam PCA?
AIa menghalang dos baharu sebelum dos terakhir berkesan
BIa mengunci pam supaya picagari tidak boleh ditukar
CIa membuat pesakit menunggu sehari antara dos besar
DIa menghalang pesakit daripada mendapat sebarang dos pada waktu malam
6.Sederhana
Why is thiamine given to patients with alcohol dependence admitted to hospital?
ATo prevent bleeding from varices
BTo treat the cirrhosis directly
CTo reduce the craving for alcohol
DTo prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy
7.Sukar
After a high-voltage electrical injury, a patient's urine is dark red-brown. What does this suggest and what is the usual aim?
AMyoglobin from muscle damage; a higher urine output target
BNormal concentrated urine; restrict fluids
CA urinary infection; send a sample and wait for the result
DBleeding from the bladder; stop all fluids
8.Sukar
A patient is splashed in the eye with an alkaline cleaning product. What is the first action?
AAdd a few drops of vinegar to neutralise it
BCover the eye with a pad and wait for a doctor to examine it first
CAsk the patient to rub the eye to clear it
DIrrigate the eye at once with large volumes of water or saline
Kunci jawapan
1. C · To divert stool while the join further down heals
2. D · Kiraan neutrofil yang rendah
3. C · A wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
4. A · An urgent review by a clinician skilled in acute illness
5. A · Ia menghalang dos baharu sebelum dos terakhir berkesan
6. D · To prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy
7. A · Myoglobin from muscle damage; a higher urine output target
8. D · Irrigate the eye at once with large volumes of water or saline
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