Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

  1. ATobacco smoking
  2. BUsing mobile phones
  3. CDrinking tap water
  4. DWearing synthetic clothing
2.Mudah

Radiotherapy to the pelvis commonly causes which side effects?

  1. AHair loss from the scalp
  2. BDry mouth and changes in taste for many months afterwards
  3. CCough and breathlessness
  4. DDiarrhoea and frequent, painful passing of urine
3.Mudah

Apakah maksud PCA dalam pengurusan kesakitan?

  1. AAnestesia berterusan yang dipreskripsikan (prescribed continuous anaesthesia)
  2. BKawalan kesakitan oleh pembantu (pain control by an assistant)
  3. CAnalgesia terkawal pesakit (patient-controlled analgesia)
  4. DPenilaian selepas penjagaan (post-care assessment)
4.Sederhana

Why should metoclopramide not be used for nausea in mechanical bowel obstruction?

  1. AIt increases gut movement against the blockage
  2. BIt makes the bowel stop moving completely
  3. CIt always causes severe diarrhoea
  4. DIt blocks the effect of all opioids
5.Sederhana

A patient on warfarin is booked for elective surgery with a high bleeding risk. What is usual practice?

  1. ADouble the dose for a week so the blood is ready for surgery
  2. BSwap to aspirin on the morning of surgery
  3. CTake the usual dose on the morning of surgery
  4. DStop it about 5 days before and check the INR
6.Sederhana

How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?

  1. AIt kills H. pylori in the stomach lining
  2. BIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
  3. CIt blocks histamine receptors on parietal cells
  4. DIt speeds up emptying of the stomach
7.Sukar

Which new prescription for a patient with cirrhosis should the nurse question?

  1. ALactulose to keep the bowels open
  2. BSpironolactone for ascites
  3. CRegular ibuprofen for back pain
  4. DThiamine supplements
8.Sukar

While a central line is disconnected, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with chest pain and hypotension. Air embolism is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AClamp the line, lie the patient left side down, head low; give oxygen
  2. BRemove the central line straight away and leave the site open to the air
  3. CSit the patient fully upright and flush the line
  4. DGive the patient a drink and observe for an hour

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Tobacco smoking
  2. 2. D · Diarrhoea and frequent, painful passing of urine
  3. 3. C · Analgesia terkawal pesakit (patient-controlled analgesia)
  4. 4. A · It increases gut movement against the blockage
  5. 5. D · Stop it about 5 days before and check the INR
  6. 6. B · It forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
  7. 7. C · Regular ibuprofen for back pain
  8. 8. A · Clamp the line, lie the patient left side down, head low; give oxygen

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