Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Which is a main benefit of early mobilisation after surgery?

1. ALess need to check the wound at all
2. BLower risk of chest infection and blood clots
3. CIt prevents all postoperative pain
4. DFaster absorption of the anaesthetic gas

Bagaimanakah rupa stoma yang sihat?

1. APucat dan sejuk
2. BLembap dan merah atau merah jambu
3. CKering dan hitam
4. DUngu atau kelam dan kering

Bagaimanakah output ileostomi biasanya berbeza daripada output kolostomi sigmoid?

1. AKedua-duanya menghasilkan gas dan mukus sahaja
2. BOutput ileostomi berbentuk tahi; output kolostomi berbentuk cecair
3. CKedua-duanya menghasilkan najis berbentuk sekali sehari
4. DOutput ileostomi berbentuk cecair; output kolostomi berbentuk tahi

Which is correct when caring for a patient with a PICC line?

1. AAvoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line
2. BFlush the line only when it blocks
3. CUse the PICC arm for heavy lifting to keep it flexible
4. DLeave the external length unchecked once it is placed

Why are carbohydrate drinks often given before surgery in enhanced recovery programmes?

1. ATo replace the need for any IV fluids afterwards
2. BTo raise the blood pressure during the anaesthetic
3. CTo reduce insulin resistance and improve recovery
4. DTo make the bowels open before the operation

Fasa penyembuhan luka manakah yang melibatkan pembentukan tisu granulasi dan saluran darah baharu?

1. AFasa pematangan
2. BFasa proliferatif
3. CFasa keradangan
4. DFasa hemostasis (pembekuan)

A nurse teaches a patient with chronic pancreatitis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should not drink any alcohol."
2. B"I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."
3. C"Oily, floating stools may mean my dose needs changing."
4. D"I'll report increased thirst or passing urine more often."

Seorang pesakit dengan lecuran 35% TBSA memasuki fasa hipermetabolik. Pelan pemakanan manakah yang paling sesuai?

1. APemakanan enteral awal, tinggi tenaga dan protein
2. BCecair jernih sahaja sehingga luka lecuran sembuh
3. CDiet rendah protein untuk melindungi buah pinggang daripada kerosakan
4. DBerpuasa selama dua minggu untuk merehatkan usus sepenuhnya