Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Which factor most increases the risk of Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. AA diet high in fibre
2. BRecent antibiotic treatment
3. CDrinking bottled water
4. DRegular exercise

Which diet is usually advised to help prevent symptoms of diverticular disease?

1. AA high-fibre diet with plenty of fluids
2. BA low-fibre diet with very little fluid
3. CA diet based mainly on red meat
4. DA diet with no fruit or vegetables

Siasatan manakah yang biasanya digunakan untuk mencari dan merawat punca pendarahan GI atas?

1. AX-ray abdomen biasa
2. BKolonoskopi usus
3. CKajian barium telan
4. DEndoskopi GI atas

Seorang pesakit dengan ileostomi baharu mempunyai output yang sangat tinggi. Apakah risiko utama?

1. ALebihan cecair dan bengkak buku lali
2. BSembelit dan impaksi najis dalam usus di atas stoma
3. CDehidrasi dan kehilangan natrium, kalium dan magnesium
4. DKalsium tinggi dan batu karang buah pinggang dalam beberapa hari

Which is a recognised risk of long-term proton pump inhibitor use?

1. AHypercalcaemia
2. BHypomagnesaemia
3. CHyperkalaemia
4. DHypernatraemia

Which advice helps a person with diabetes prevent foot ulcers?

1. AWear tight shoes to support the ankles
2. BCut corns off at home with a sharp blade
3. CSoak the feet in very hot water every evening
4. DCheck the feet every day and never walk barefoot

A patient taking IV antibiotics has three unexplained loose stools in 24 hours. What should the nurse do first?

1. AWait two days to see if the diarrhoea settles
2. BMove the patient to a bay with other patients to watch them closely
3. CGive loperamide after each loose stool and continue as usual
4. DIsolate the patient and send a stool sample for testing

A patient asks whether to take their usual bisoprolol on the morning of surgery. What is the usual guidance?

1. ATake a double dose to protect the heart
2. BStop it one week before any operation
3. CUsually continue it with a sip of water, unless told otherwise
4. DTake it only after the operation is finished