Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Which signs suggest peritonitis?

1. ALoud bowel sounds with a hungry feeling
2. BA small, painless lump near the umbilicus
3. CGuarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen
4. DA soft abdomen with no pain on pressing

Which drug is commonly used to prevent or treat postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AFurosemide
2. BAmlodipine
3. COndansetron
4. DAtorvastatin

What is the Braden scale (or a similar tool such as Waterlow) used for?

1. AAssessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers
2. BGrading the depth of a burn wound before dressing it
3. CMeasuring a patient's level of consciousness
4. DScoring the severity of nausea

Which factor can precipitate hepatic encephalopathy in a patient with cirrhosis?

1. AA low-salt diet
2. BRegular gentle walking
3. CConstipation
4. DA high fluid intake

How should a patient with facial burns usually be positioned?

1. AWith the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling
2. BIn any position that keeps the face covered
3. CLying face down on the pillow to protect the airway
4. DLying flat with the head lower than the feet

Apakah itu ileus paralitik?

1. AJangkitan pada dinding usus dengan demam
2. BSekatan lumen usus oleh tumor
3. CPuntiran pada usus besar yang menghalang bekalan darahnya
4. DKehilangan pergerakan usus tanpa sekatan fizikal

Seorang pesakit dengan kecederaan elektrik voltan tinggi mempunyai luka masuk dan keluar yang kecil. Mengapakah pemantauan rapi diperlukan?

1. ALuka kulit kecil menunjukkan kecederaan dalaman juga mesti kecil
2. BSatu-satunya risiko sebenar ialah jangkitan kecil pada luka kulit
3. CKecederaan elektrik tidak pernah menyebabkan kerosakan di bawah permukaan kulit
4. DKerosakan otot yang tersembunyi: aritmia, rabdomiolisis, kecederaan buah pinggang

A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."
2. B"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."
3. C"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."
4. D"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."