Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

1. AWearing synthetic clothing
2. BTobacco smoking
3. CUsing mobile phones
4. DDrinking tap water

Dua punca manakah yang menyebabkan kebanyakan kes pankreatitis akut?

1. ASerat tinggi dan dehidrasi
2. BSelesema virus dan tekanan
3. CMerokok dan obesiti
4. DBatu hempedu dan alkohol

Which feature is typical of ulcerative colitis?

1. AContinuous inflammation starting at the rectum
2. BPatchy inflammation anywhere from mouth to anus
3. CInflammation limited to the oesophagus
4. DInflammation of the full thickness of the small bowel

Which treatment often relieves pain from a bone metastasis?

1. AA diet low in calcium and vitamin D
2. BComplete bed rest for a month
3. CIron supplements by mouth for several months
4. DPalliative radiotherapy to the area

What are anticipatory ("just in case") medicines at the end of life usually prescribed for?

1. AWeight gain and appetite stimulation
2. BHigh blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes
3. CPain, nausea, agitation and respiratory secretions
4. DInfection prevention and vaccination

Why are many patients screened for MRSA before planned surgery?

1. ASo that surgery can be cancelled for all positive patients
2. BSo that carriers can be decolonised to reduce infection
3. CTo check whether the patient has had a flu vaccine
4. DTo decide which anaesthetic drug to use

After signing the consent form, a patient tells the nurse, "I don't really understand what they are going to do." What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain the surgical risks in detail without involving the surgeon
2. BIgnore the comment because the form is already signed
3. CReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best
4. DInform the surgeon so that the procedure can be explained again

Four patients from a house fire arrive in the emergency department. Which should the nurse assess first?

1. ARedness on the backs of both hands, and very anxious
2. BA blistered forearm burn and a small cut on the knee
3. CPartial-thickness burns to both legs, with pain rated 8/10
4. DCircumferential chest burns, with breathing becoming shallow and laboured