Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole head and neck?

  1. A1%
  2. B9%
  3. C4.5%
  4. D18%
2.Mudah

What is cancer cachexia?

  1. AA skin rash from radiotherapy
  2. BSevere loss of weight and muscle that diet alone does not reverse
  3. CWeight gain caused by steroid treatment
  4. DA fever that occurs after every chemotherapy cycle and lasts several days
3.Mudah

What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?

  1. ANecrotic (dead) tissue
  2. BNew epithelial cells
  3. CHealthy granulation tissue
  4. DNormal blood clot from a fresh cut
4.Sederhana

In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?

  1. AA list of the patient's allergies only
  2. BThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
  3. CThe patient's admission date only
  4. DThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is
5.Sederhana

Patients on immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop immune-related side effects. Which symptom should they report promptly?

  1. AA small bruise after a knock
  2. BNew diarrhoea or abdominal pain
  3. CSlight hair thinning over months
  4. DMild tiredness after a busy day
6.Sederhana

Which advice is appropriate for a patient with a very low platelet count?

  1. AUse a razor blade for shaving every day
  2. BFloss hard every day to prevent gum disease
  3. CUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
  4. DTake aspirin regularly for headaches
7.Sukar

Pada hari ke-3 selepas pembedahan pinggul, seorang pesakit warga emas menjadi keliru secara akut, dengan perhatian yang berubah-ubah dan kegelisahan. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

  1. AMenyekat pesakit dan memberikan dos sedatif yang besar serta-merta
  2. BMencari punca seperti hipoksia, jangkitan, kesakitan atau ubat, dan membuat eskalasi
  3. CMeminta keluarga membawa pesakit pulang supaya mereka dapat tenang
  4. DMenganggap ia demensia dan meneruskan pelan penjagaan tanpa perubahan
8.Sukar

Four hours after surgery, a catheterised patient's urine output has been 10 mL/h for two hours. Vital signs are stable. What should the nurse check first?

  1. AThe time the patient last ate
  2. BYesterday's chest X-ray and blood gas results
  3. CThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
  4. DWhether the patient wants a cup of tea

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · 9%
  2. 2. B · Severe loss of weight and muscle that diet alone does not reverse
  3. 3. A · Necrotic (dead) tissue
  4. 4. D · The nurse's assessment of what the problem is
  5. 5. B · New diarrhoea or abdominal pain
  6. 6. C · Use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
  7. 7. B · Mencari punca seperti hipoksia, jangkitan, kesakitan atau ubat, dan membuat eskalasi
  8. 8. C · That the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked

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