Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

What is an incisional hernia?

1. AA pouch in the wall of the colon
2. BA bulge of stomach through the diaphragm
3. CA bulge through a weakened surgical scar
4. DA swelling in the groin present from birth

Apakah yang patut dilakukan sejurus sebelum mengambil swab luka untuk kultur?

1. AMengambil swab daripada pembalut kering itu sendiri
2. BMembiarkan pembalut lama selama sehari lagi
3. CMembersihkannya dengan salin untuk membuang serpihan permukaan
4. DMenyapu antiseptik dan membiarkannya kering sepenuhnya

Menurut takrifan yang digunakan secara meluas, siapakah penilai terbaik bagi kesakitan pesakit?

1. APakar bedah
2. BJururawat
3. CPesakit
4. DSaudara-mara

A patient received IV morphine 20 minutes ago and the surgical consent form has not been signed. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient to sign quickly before they get sleepier
2. BTell the surgeon, as the patient may not be able to consent now
3. CAsk a relative to sign instead of the patient
4. DSign the form on the patient's behalf as a witness

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

1. APregnancy always makes surgery impossible
2. BAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus
3. CPregnant women cannot sign consent forms
4. DIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose

Aspirate from a nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the medicines but not the feed
2. BFlush with 50 mL of air and start the feed
3. CDo not use it; re-test later or arrange an X-ray as per policy
4. DStart the feed slowly and watch the patient closely for coughing

During a nerve block, a patient reports a metallic taste and ringing in the ears, then has a seizure. Besides calling for help and supporting the airway, which specific treatment is given?

1. AIV naloxone
2. BIV lipid emulsion
3. CIV dantrolene
4. DIV glucose 50%

A category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer is now healing and shallower. How should it be documented according to standard guidance?

1. AAs a healing category 4 pressure ulcer
2. BAs a fully healed ulcer that can be removed from the record
3. CAs a category 1 pressure ulcer now
4. DAs a category 2 pressure ulcer now