Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which tool helps assess pain in a person with advanced dementia who cannot report it?

  1. AThe Glasgow Coma Scale, scored every hour
  2. BA numerical rating scale from 0 to 10, read out slowly
  3. CThe MUST nutrition score
  4. DAn observational scale such as PAINAD or Abbey
2.Mudah

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

  1. AThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
  2. BThe patient's pain score after surgery
  3. CThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
  4. DThe exact length of the planned operation
3.Mudah

Why does chemotherapy often affect the bone marrow, gut lining and hair?

  1. AThese tissues have no blood supply
  2. BThese tissues store the chemotherapy drugs
  3. CThese tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
  4. DThese tissues are the main sites of cancer
4.Sederhana

How should a patient use an incentive spirometer after surgery?

  1. ABlow out as hard and as fast as possible
  2. BUse it once a day, just before going to sleep at night
  3. CBreathe in slowly and deeply, then hold briefly
  4. DBreathe quickly in and out ten times in a row
5.Sederhana

Which rule about the sterile field is correct?

  1. ASterile items can be passed across a non-sterile area freely
  2. BA sterile pack stays sterile even when it is wet
  3. CThe area below a gowned person's waist is sterile
  4. DIf sterility is in doubt, the item is treated as contaminated
6.Sederhana

Why do patients with major burns lose so much fluid in the first 24–48 hours?

  1. AThe kidneys stop making urine completely
  2. BThe burned skin absorbs fluid from the air
  3. CLeaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
  4. DPatients drink far too little in hospital in the first days
7.Sukar

Seorang pesakit kanser payudara menjadi keliru, dahaga dan sembelit, dengan poliuria. Kecemasan onkologi manakah yang patut dipertimbangkan?

  1. ASindrom lisis tumor
  2. BHipoglisemia
  3. CHiperkalsemia akibat keganasan
  4. DSekatan vena kava superior
8.Sukar

On day 5 after bowel resection, a patient has a fever, tachycardia and worsening abdominal pain, and the drain contains brown, faeculent fluid. What is most likely?

  1. AA normal day 5 recovery
  2. BPostoperative constipation
  3. CAn anastomotic leak
  4. DA urinary tract infection

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · An observational scale such as PAINAD or Abbey
  2. 2. A · The patient's general health before anaesthesia
  3. 3. C · These tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
  4. 4. C · Breathe in slowly and deeply, then hold briefly
  5. 5. D · If sterility is in doubt, the item is treated as contaminated
  6. 6. C · Leaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
  7. 7. C · Hiperkalsemia akibat keganasan
  8. 8. C · An anastomotic leak

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