Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What should patients usually be told about hair loss from chemotherapy?

  1. AIt means the treatment is not working
  2. BIt is always permanent with every drug
  3. CIt is usually temporary, and hair grows back afterwards
  4. DIt happens with every type of cancer treatment, including surgery
2.Mudah

What is lymphoedema?

  1. ASwelling from a broken bone in the arm
  2. BInflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck and armpits from a virus
  3. CSwelling from poor lymph drainage, for example after node removal
  4. DFluid in the lungs from heart failure
3.Mudah

What is pulmonary aspiration?

  1. AInhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs
  2. BA collapsed lung after a chest drain
  3. CBreathing too fast after surgery
  4. DRemoving fluid from the chest with a needle through the ribs
4.Sederhana

Which rule about the sterile field is correct?

  1. ASterile items can be passed across a non-sterile area freely
  2. BThe area below a gowned person's waist is sterile
  3. CA sterile pack stays sterile even when it is wet
  4. DIf sterility is in doubt, the item is treated as contaminated
5.Sederhana

Pembalut manakah yang pada amnya sesuai untuk luka kering yang berslaf yang memerlukan kelembapan?

  1. AKasa kering
  2. BHidrogel
  3. CSpan (foam)
  4. DAlginat
6.Sederhana

Nasihat makanan manakah yang mengurangkan risiko sekatan dengan ileostomi baharu?

  1. AMenelan makanan dengan cepat tanpa banyak mengunyah
  2. BMinum cecair yang sangat sedikit untuk mengekalkan output pekat
  3. CKunyah dengan baik, dan perkenalkan makanan berserat secara perlahan-lahan
  4. DMakan banyak kacang dan biji dari hari pertama
7.Sukar

A patient with active cancer on chemotherapy develops new swelling and pain in one calf. Why must this be reported promptly?

  1. ACancer and its treatment greatly increase clot risk
  2. BIt is only a muscle strain from walking
  3. CThe swelling shows the cancer has gone
  4. DCalf swelling is a normal effect of chemotherapy
8.Sukar

Two days after surgery, a patient on regular ibuprofen has a low urine output and a rising creatinine, and intake has been poor. What should the nurse do?

  1. AIncrease the dose to treat the pain better and encourage fluids
  2. BChange to a higher-strength NSAID tablet
  3. CWithhold the next dose and report to the prescriber
  4. DGive the next dose with extra food

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · It is usually temporary, and hair grows back afterwards
  2. 2. C · Swelling from poor lymph drainage, for example after node removal
  3. 3. A · Inhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs
  4. 4. D · If sterility is in doubt, the item is treated as contaminated
  5. 5. B · Hidrogel
  6. 6. C · Kunyah dengan baik, dan perkenalkan makanan berserat secara perlahan-lahan
  7. 7. A · Cancer and its treatment greatly increase clot risk
  8. 8. C · Withhold the next dose and report to the prescriber

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