Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Apakah punca paling lazim sekatan usus kecil pada orang dewasa di negara berpendapatan tinggi?

1. AKanser kolorektal
2. BObjek asing yang tertelan
3. CLekatan akibat pembedahan terdahulu
4. DBatu hempedu yang tersangkut pada leher pundi hempedu

What is the main serious risk of paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. AHearing loss
2. BStomach bleeding
3. CLiver damage
4. DRespiratory depression

Manakah satu daripada punca sirosis hati yang paling lazim?

1. APenggunaan alkohol berat jangka panjang
2. BDiet tinggi buah-buahan dan serat
3. CSatu episod keracunan makanan
4. DAnemia kekurangan zat besi

A dying patient can no longer drink. Which mouth care is most appropriate?

1. ABrushing hard with a stiff toothbrush twice a day
2. BLemon and glycerine swabs every hour to stimulate saliva
3. CFrequent, gentle moistening of the mouth and lips
4. DNo mouth care, to avoid disturbing the patient

Why is IV hydration given with cisplatin?

1. ATo protect the kidneys from damage
2. BTo prevent hair loss
3. CTo raise the blood pressure during treatment
4. DTo make the drug less effective

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

1. AWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
2. BThe drug no longer has any side effects
3. CThe patient is allergic to opioids
4. DThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm

A patient with gallstones has a temperature of 39 °C with rigors, jaundice and right upper abdominal pain. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AUncomplicated reflux
2. BAcute hepatitis A
3. CAscending cholangitis
4. DSimple biliary colic

A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll report if my output becomes very watery and high."
2. B"I'll watch for dizziness and dark urine."
3. C"I'll chew my food well to avoid blockages."
4. D"I'll drink less so my bag fills more slowly."