Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is an anastomosis in bowel surgery?

  1. AA drain placed beside the bowel
  2. BA surgical join between two ends of bowel
  3. CA tube placed in the bowel for feeding
  4. DAn opening of the bowel onto the skin
2.Mudah

What is portal hypertension?

  1. ARaised pressure in the lungs from heart failure
  2. BHigh blood pressure in the arteries of the arms and legs
  3. CHigh pressure inside the skull
  4. DRaised pressure in the portal venous system to the liver
3.Mudah

Which bedside test is commonly used to check for postoperative urinary retention?

  1. AA bladder ultrasound scan
  2. BA chest X-ray
  3. CA 12-lead ECG
  4. DA blood glucose test
4.Sederhana

Patients on immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop immune-related side effects. Which symptom should they report promptly?

  1. AA small bruise after a knock
  2. BNew diarrhoea or abdominal pain
  3. CMild tiredness after a busy day
  4. DSlight hair thinning over months
5.Sederhana

What is achalasia?

  1. AFailure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
  2. BInflammation of the oesophagus caused by a fungal infection
  3. CA tear at the junction of the oesophagus and the stomach
  4. DWeakness of the lower oesophageal sphincter that allows reflux
6.Sederhana

Apakah itu ileus paralitik?

  1. ASekatan lumen usus oleh tumor
  2. BKehilangan pergerakan usus tanpa sekatan fizikal
  3. CJangkitan pada dinding usus dengan demam
  4. DPuntiran pada usus besar yang menghalang bekalan darahnya
7.Sukar

Seorang pesakit dengan lecuran 35% TBSA memasuki fasa hipermetabolik. Pelan pemakanan manakah yang paling sesuai?

  1. ADiet rendah protein untuk melindungi buah pinggang daripada kerosakan
  2. BBerpuasa selama dua minggu untuk merehatkan usus sepenuhnya
  3. CCecair jernih sahaja sehingga luka lecuran sembuh
  4. DPemakanan enteral awal, tinggi tenaga dan protein
8.Sukar

A colleague suggests giving a saline injection to see whether a patient's pain is "real". What is the best response?

  1. AIt is a good idea, as long as the patient is not told about it afterwards
  2. BDeceptive placebos are unethical and do not show pain is "fake"
  3. CIt is acceptable if a senior nurse gives the saline
  4. DIt should be done only for patients with chronic pain

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · A surgical join between two ends of bowel
  2. 2. D · Raised pressure in the portal venous system to the liver
  3. 3. A · A bladder ultrasound scan
  4. 4. B · New diarrhoea or abdominal pain
  5. 5. A · Failure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
  6. 6. B · Kehilangan pergerakan usus tanpa sekatan fizikal
  7. 7. D · Pemakanan enteral awal, tinggi tenaga dan protein
  8. 8. B · Deceptive placebos are unethical and do not show pain is "fake"

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