Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Bagaimanakah rupa stoma yang sihat?

1. ALembap dan merah atau merah jambu
2. BPucat dan sejuk
3. CUngu atau kelam dan kering
4. DKering dan hitam

Which skin care advice is usual during external beam radiotherapy?

1. AApply a hot water bottle to soothe the area
2. BScrub the treated area daily to remove the skin marks
3. CWash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry
4. DUse perfumed lotions to keep the skin soft

What is the typical main symptom of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)?

1. ABurning pain behind the breastbone (heartburn)
2. BCramping pain low in the left side of the abdomen
3. CPainless yellowing of the skin and eyes
4. DSharp pain in the right shoulder after meals

Which treatment often relieves pain from a bone metastasis?

1. AA diet low in calcium and vitamin D
2. BComplete bed rest for a month
3. CPalliative radiotherapy to the area
4. DIron supplements by mouth for several months

Pernyataan manakah yang paling baik menerangkan toleransi terhadap opioid?

1. AUbat tidak lagi menyebabkan sebarang sembelit
2. BDos yang lebih tinggi diperlukan dari semasa ke semasa untuk kesan yang sama
3. CPesakit mempunyai keinginan kompulsif untuk lebih banyak ubat
4. DPesakit telah mengalami alahan terhadap ubat

Which finding means a patient is usually ready to leave recovery for the ward?

1. AStill drowsy and needing a jaw thrust to breathe
2. BPain score 9/10 and vomiting repeatedly
3. CAwake, with a clear airway, stable observations and controlled pain
4. DSystolic BP falling steadily over the last hour, with a rising pulse rate

Seorang pesakit sekatan usus mengalami sakit teruk yang berterusan (tidak lagi berkolik), demam, kadar jantung 120/min dan abdomen yang kaku dan sakit apabila disentuh. Apakah yang ditunjukkan oleh ini?

1. ASekatan sedang pulih apabila usus mula bergerak
2. BSembelit yang patut dirawat dengan julap perangsang
3. CStrangulasi atau perforasi yang memerlukan semakan pembedahan segera
4. DKemajuan normal yang hanya memerlukan analgesia ringkas tetap

On day 3 after surgery, a patient has a temperature of 38.6 °C, respiratory rate 24/min, pulse 118/min, BP 92/58 mmHg and new confusion. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage oral fluids and wait for the doctor's round
2. BEscalate urgently and start the sepsis pathway
3. CRecord the observations and continue routine care
4. DGive paracetamol and recheck in four hours