Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

What is lymphoedema?

1. AFluid in the lungs from heart failure
2. BSwelling from a broken bone in the arm
3. CSwelling from poor lymph drainage, for example after node removal
4. DInflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck and armpits from a virus

Tisu manakah dalam luka yang sedang sembuh kelihatan merah, lembap dan berbutir?

1. ATisu nekrotik
2. BTisu granulasi
3. CEskar kering
4. DTisu slaf kuning

What is the main purpose of marking the surgical site before an operation?

1. ATo show where the skin should be shaved
2. BTo record the patient's allergy status
3. CTo tell the porter which theatre to go to
4. DTo prevent surgery on the wrong side or site

Why is the "whoosh" test no longer used to check nasogastric tube position?

1. AThe air always makes the tube block
2. BAir can be heard even when the tube is in the lung
3. CThe test is far too painful for most patients to tolerate
4. DIt needs an X-ray machine at the bedside

Apakah itu ileus paralitik?

1. AKehilangan pergerakan usus tanpa sekatan fizikal
2. BPuntiran pada usus besar yang menghalang bekalan darahnya
3. CJangkitan pada dinding usus dengan demam
4. DSekatan lumen usus oleh tumor

A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?

1. AThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure
2. BThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
3. CThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned
4. DThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal

Empat pesakit berada di wad pembedahan. Pesakit manakah yang patut dinilai dahulu oleh jururawat?

1. AIleostomi stabil: meminta bantuan untuk menukar beg
2. BEmpat jam selepas pembedahan usus: nadi 118/min, TD 90/55 mmHg
3. CNeutropenik: suhu normal sejam lalu, berasa sihat
4. DHari ke-3 selepas pembedahan: meminta julap untuk sembelit

A patient with cirrhosis takes spironolactone and furosemide. Which blood result should the nurse report before the next dose?

1. ASodium 138 mmol/L
2. BPotassium 4.2 mmol/L
3. CSodium 141 mmol/L
4. DPotassium 6.0 mmol/L